3-Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism Flashcards
1
Q
What does the pKa of a molecule tell you?
A
The pH at which it is HALF dissociated
For an acid, if pH>pKa, it will be ionised,polar,water-soluble and not absorbed well in the stomach
For an acid, if pH
2
Q
What factors affect distribution?
A
Regional blood flow
Extracellular/plasma-protein binding
Capillary permeability
Localisation in tissues
3
Q
How do most acidic drugs exist in the blood?
A
Heavily plasma protein bound - 50-80%