[3]Life In Nazi Germany [1919-1939] Flashcards

1
Q

Who was in charge of German propaganda?

A

Joseph Goebbles

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2
Q

ways Hitler used propaganda to make people follow him

A

newspaper, rallies, books, broadcasts, radio

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3
Q

Ways propaganda was used to bring children into the Nazi way of life

A

Education system changed
Hitler youth

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4
Q

Who was in charge of terror?

A

Himmler
Heydrich

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5
Q

Who were the SS?

A

-Began as Hitlers personal bodyguards
-Group of elite soldiers who were ruthless and loyal to Hitler
-ran concentration camps

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6
Q

Who were the SD?

A

The security service, spied on all opponents of the Nazi party

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7
Q

What was the name of the secret police force?

A

The Gestapo

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8
Q

Name types of people who were sent to concentration camps

A
  • communists
  • Homosexuals
  • Jews
  • Gypsies
  • anyone who apposed Hitler
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9
Q

Who were the edelweiss pirates?

A

A youth group who opposed the Nazis, hung around street corners, attacked and taunted the hitler youth

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10
Q

Who were the swing youth?

A

A youth group to oppose the Nazis, Played illegal jazz records from America, Drank alcohol and partied

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11
Q

3 examples of the nazi view of women

A
  • kkk, [Kinder Kirche Kuche]
  • No makeup
  • Lots of kids
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12
Q

What did nazis think of the purpose of education?

A
  • To teach a new generation of nazis
  • spread nazi ideas
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13
Q

Ways nazis changed school subjects to fit with nazi ideals

A
  • maths; plotting angles for bombs
  • science; natural selection, how some species are better than others
  • history; ToV, Glorified previous victories etc
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14
Q

What was the hitler youth?

A

A Group for kids to attend and learn Nazi ideas

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15
Q

What activities were given in the hitler youth?

A

Girls] Fitness, preparation to be a mother
Boys] fitness, military style training

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16
Q

What was the beauty of labour organisation?

A
  • Workers were offered cut-price holidays, theatre and concert trips.
  • The kdf invented the Volkswagen
  • govt. made sure veryone could get a cheap radio.
17
Q

What does invisible employment mean?

A

Unemployment statistics didn’t include certain groups, e.g Jews who got dismissed from their jobs.

18
Q

What methods [aside from Invisible Unemployment] did hitler use to reduce unemployment rates?

A
  • Rearmament - Munitions factories
  • compulsory military conscriptions
  • National labour schemes [rad]
  • Job creation schemes, e.g Autobahns
19
Q

3 examples of hitlers views of race

A
  • Aryans are the master race
  • Jews are subhuman [Undermench]
  • Blond Hair, Blue Eyes
20
Q

Why did hitler prosecute the jews

A
  • He blamed them for Germanys problems
  • He used them as a scapegoat
  • They were associated with communism
21
Q

Why did the persecution of Jews stop during the Olympic games?

A

The worlds eyes were on Germany, hitler wanted to look good and didn’t want to give anyone a reason to criticize

22
Q

Laws brought in against the jews

A
  • Wear the star of david in public
  • boycott of jewish shops
  • no sex or marriage between jews and non jews
23
Q

What was Kristallnacht?

A

A night of violence against the jews, organised by the nazi party. Gangs burned and smashed up jewish shops and businesses. Synagogues were destroyed.

24
Q

What happened after Kristallnacht?

A
  • Goebbles blamed the jews for starting all the trouble
  • Jews were fined 1bil. Marks for the damage
  • 20,000 jews had been rounded up to concentration camps
25
Q

What was significant about kristallnacht?

A

First widespread violence against the jews, a taste of what was to come.