3. Growth of the Maxilla, Mandible, and Cranium Flashcards

1
Q

2

What are the four sites of growth in the craniofacial complex?

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1
Q

2

What covers the upper and outer surface of the brain?

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2
Q

2

What is the cranial base?

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3
Q

3

What is endochondral growth?

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4
Q

4

What is the cranial vault made of?

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5
Q

What is intramembranous growth?

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6
Q

4

The flat bones of the cranial vault are formed by what type of growth?

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7
Q

4

Are there any cartilaginous growth precursors of the cranial vault?

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8
Q

4

Where does remodeling and growth of the cranial vault occur?

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9
Q

5

After birth, apposition bone in what location eliminates the open space in the cranial vault?

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10
Q

5

When do the cranial vault sutures eventually fuse?

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11
Q

5

Where does the majority of growth of the cranial vault occur?

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12
Q

5

What is the minor contributior of growth of the cranial vault?

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13
Q

6

What four bones compose the cranial base?

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14
Q

6

What type of growth forms the bones of the cranial base?

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15
Q

6

When do centers of ossification of the cranial base appear?

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16
Q

6

Ossification of the cranial base continues until bands of cartilage called what remain?

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17
Q

6

What do synchondrosis of the cranial base function as?

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18
Q

7

What type of growth does the maxilla develop via?

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19
Q

7

Growth of the maxilla occurs by apposition of bone where?

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20
Q

7

What role do the surface changes play in the growth of the maxilla?

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21
Q

7

The maxilla is moved forward by the growth of what behind it?

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22
Q

7

How far must the maxilla move to get out from under the cranium?

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23
Q

8

The “push forward” by the cranial base is important in the forward growth of the maxilla until what age?

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24
Q

8

Failure of the cranial base to lengthen properly can cause what?

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25
Q

8

At what age does the cranial base stop growth and further downward and forward growth of the maxilla is purely a result of sutural growth?

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26
Q

8

At what age does the mid-palatal suture close?

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27
Q

8

The maxilla becomes longer as a result of what?

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28
Q

9

The overall growth changes of the maxilla are the result of what two things?

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29
Q

9

Remodeling of the palatal vault moves in what direction as it is being translated?

A
30
Q

9

Bone is removed from where and where is it added in the formation of the palatal vault?

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31
Q

9

As the palatal vault moves down, it also widens. What is the term for this?

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32
Q

10

When is the growth of the nasal bone complete?

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33
Q

10

After age 10, further nose growth is the result of what?

A
34
Q

10

When does the nose become much more prominent?

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35
Q

11

What type of tissue starts the growth of the mandible?

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36
Q

11

What type of growth forms the mandible initially?

A
37
Q

11

What are the two methods of growth that are important for the mandible?

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38
Q

11

Does displacement created by the cranial base growth that moves the TMJ contribute to any movement of the mandible?

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39
Q

12

What covers the surface of the mandibular condyle?

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40
Q

12

Is the cartilage that covers the surface of the mandibular condyle the same or different from that found in the epiphyseal plate of a long bone?

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41
Q

13

Apart from the mandibular condyle, all other areas of the mandible are formed by what type of growth?

A
42
Q

14

What is the accurate global understanding of mandibular growth?

A
43
Q

15

As the mandible grows in length, what does the ramus do?

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44
Q

15

Growth of the mandible occurs by apposition of bone on the ________ of the ramus, while large quantities of bone are removed from the ______ of the ramus.

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45
Q

15

The body of the mandible grows longer as the ramus moves _____ from the chin.

A
46
Q

15

In infancy, the ramus is located at the spot where which tooth will erupt?

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47
Q

15

Progressive posterior remodeling creates space for what tooth?

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48
Q

16

Does jaw growth generally follow the growth curve of the overall body growth?

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49
Q

16

In timing of orthodontic treatment to coincide with periods of maximum jaw growth velocity, there is a tendency to treat females _____ and males _____.

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50
Q

17

What is the order for both the maxill and mandible predictable sequence of growth completion? (3)

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51
Q

17

When are width of both jaws and width of the dental arches completed?

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52
Q

17

At what age is the anterior-posterior length of the maxilla and mandible complete in females vs. males?

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53
Q

17

Sometimes, the vertical height of the maxilla and mandible are not complete in males until what age?

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54
Q

18

Does facial growth completely end in the late teens or twenties?

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55
Q

18

Is the basal level of width growth fast or slow?

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56
Q

What growth of the maxilla, mandible, and cranium is most noticeable throughout the life?

A