2. Evaluation of the Face and Basic Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

3

By when will most children show eruption of primary incisors?

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2
Q

3

When will most children show complete eruption of the primary dentition?

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3
Q

3

What is more important than the child’s age at the time of eruption of a specific tooth?

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4
Q

3

What succeedes primary molars?

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5
Q

5

Know the primary tooth eruption sequence.

A
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6
Q

8

What is the alternate form for numbering primary dentition often used by Orthodontists and pre-formed crown manufacturers?

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7
Q

15

What is the alternate system for numbering the primary dentition often utilized by Orthodontists and preformed crown manufacturers?

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8
Q

16

When does primary tooth eruption begin and when is it typically complete by?

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9
Q

16

Which primary teeth erupt first?

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10
Q

16

Which primary teeth typically erupt last?

A
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11
Q

16

What is the eruption sequence of primary teeth in both the maxillary and mandibular arches?

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12
Q

16

By what age is primary occlusion typically established?

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13
Q

16

What is the eruption sequence of permanent teeth in the maxilla?

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14
Q

16

What is the eruption sequence of permanent teeth in the mandible?

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15
Q

17

What is the definition of overbite?

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16
Q

17

How is overbite typically reported?

A
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17
Q

17

What is the normal range for the percentage of overbite?

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18
Q

17

When analyzing overbite in pediatric patients, what must you often take into account?

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19
Q

18

What is it called when there is no vertical overlap of the central incisors?

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20
Q

18

What is relative vertical position of the central incisors recorded as in anterior open bite cases?

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21
Q

18

What are two potential causes of overbite?

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22
Q

18

What are three examples of common extrinsic factors that cause open bite in children?

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23
Q

19

What is it important to look for in deep bite cases?

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24
Q

20

What is the definition of overjet?

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25
Q

What is overjet typically reported as?

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26
Q

20

What is the normal range for overjet?

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27
Q

21

How is the overjet expressed if the maxillary central incisor is lingual to the labial surface of the mandibular incisor? What are these patients often classified as having?

A
28
Q

22

How many parts is the face broken up into when doing Frontal Plane Horizontal Assessment?

A
29
Q

22

What determines the central and medial fifths in Frontal Plane Horizontal Assesssment?

A
30
Q

22

Where should the nose and chin be centered within for frontal plane horizontal assessment?

A
31
Q

22

How should the nose compare to the central fifth in frontal plane horizontal assessment?

A
32
Q

22

What should interpupillary distance equal in frontal plane horizontal assessment?

A
33
Q

23

How is the face broken up when doing frontal plane vertical assessment?

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34
Q

23

In frontal plane vertical assessment, an ideally proportional face can be divided into equal thirds, but there is acceptance for the ____ third to be slightly longer than the ____ third.

A
35
Q

23

In frontal plane vertical assessment, the lower facial third can be subdivided again into thirds again with the mouth being where relative to the base of the nose and chin?

A
36
Q

24

What does dolichofacial mean?

A
37
Q

24

What does mesiofacial mean?

A
38
Q

24

What does brachyfacial mean?

A
39
Q

25

What does a facial profile convexity or concavity result from a disproportion in?

A
40
Q

25

Can you determine which jaw (maxilla or mandible) is causing facial disharmony just by determining the facial profile?

A
41
Q

25

What class of jaw relationship does a convex facial profile indicate? What can this result from?

A
42
Q

25

What class of jaw relationship does a concave profile indicate?

A
43
Q

26

What is the Frankfort horizontal plane frequently used in the analysis of?

A
44
Q

26

What is the Frankfort Horizontal plane defined as?

A
45
Q

26

Where does the vertical reference line often added perpendicular to the Frankfort Horizontal line run through?

A
46
Q

27

What is the facial plane angle defined as?

A
47
Q

27

What does the faical plane angle determine?

A
48
Q

27

What is the clinical norm for the facial plane angle? What is the clinical deviation?

A
49
Q

27

What does a facial plane angle greater than 90 indicate?

A
50
Q

27

What does a facial profile less than 90 degrees indicate?

A
51
Q

28

What is the technique used to visualize the mandibular plane?

A
52
Q

28

What is the mandibular plane angle defined as?

A
53
Q

28

What is the clinical norm for the mandibular plane angle? What is the clinical deviation?

A
54
Q

28

What does a mandibular plane angle greater than 31 degrees indicate?

A
55
Q

28

What does a facial plane angle of less than 21 degrees indicate?

A
56
Q

29

What is the nasolabial angle defined as?

A
57
Q

29

What does the nasolabial angle provide an assessment of?

A
58
Q

29

What is the clinical norm for the nasolabial angle?

A
59
Q

29

What does a nasolabial angle greater than 114 degrees indicate?

A
60
Q

29

What may a nasolabial angle less than 96 degrees be associated with?

A
61
Q

30

What is the definition of the aesthetic plane (E-plane)

A
62
Q

30

What is the definition of lip protrusion?

A
63
Q

30

What is the interpretation of the lip protrusion measurement?

A
64
Q

30

What is the clinical norm for the lip protrusion measurement at 8.5 years old and at adulthood?

A
65
Q

30

What is the clinical deviation of lip protrusion measurement?

A