3. Expression and communication faces voices and body posture.

Question 1

What are the three theories of facial expression?

Answer 1

Central theories
 Peripheral theories
Functional theories

Question 2

Define central theories of facial expression

Answer 2

Ekman leaves that facial expressions are the result of emotional feeling It is also universal 

Question 3

What are criticisms of central theories ?

Answer 3

 1. People can lie be sarcastic or  their face doesn’t match the actual feeling.

2. Using ekmans physiological methods to measure racism expressions is long, complex and expensive

Question 4

What are peripheral theories?

Answer 4

Facial feedback coming from the body (extension of James Lange)

E.g attack holding pen in mouth led different emotions. Smiling w pen meant more joy and not smiling w pen meant mess joy

Question 5

What are functions use of emotion?

Answer 5

 Emotion serve a purpose, such as bearing teeth and get ready to fight

E.g: Darwin

Question 6

What is the basic approach?

Answer 6

 Certain emotions are felt the same way by everyone (universal).

Question 7

What is or Tony system of basic nation?

Answer 7

 Set an emotions are underlined by primitives for those primitive animations. E.g.  fear and anger, derived from the stress, But. Stress isn’t an emotion 

Question 8

What factors make up the dimensional approach?

Answer 8

Valence and arousal

Question 9

How do you differences between basic emotions, dimensional emotions get measured?

Answer 9

 Basic use physiological measures where is dimensional, use things like questionnaires or general dimensions to find positive vs negative

Question 10

What is evidence for universality?

Answer 10

 Children with sensory impairments, displaying the same emotions, so they are not learnt

Ekmans New Guinea study 

Question 11

What are some arguments against universality?

Answer 11

1. Russell  with a limited range of responses, glitter, force choices and inflated sense of agreement
2. Russell also questions whether facial expressions, aspect of them,or both are being judged
3. Ecological converging and internal validity issues. E.g forced choice and posed faces look artificial 

Question 12

What is the Simon Thomas find a vault voices

Answer 12

Sure, vocal bursts, communicate emotions like anger, fear and sadness seldom studied states like awe compassion interest and embarrassment

Question 13

What does getting people to speak in an emotional tone cause?

Answer 13

 People to speak in the stereotypical way

Question 14

Define Sherer’s vocal secs theory

Answer 14

 Emotional effects on emotional expression result from physiological effects of secs

 This is a dimensional approach as you go in an order for the secs

Secs are different verbsl sounds

Question 15

What are the 5 checks and their effect on voice?

Answer 15

1, novelty.

 Interruption, inhalation silence

2. Pleasantness

 Change in pharynx, Wide or Norris voice

3. Goal significance
   
   Relax, versus tense voice. change in amplitude
4.  coping potential.
   Tense vs lax voice
5. Norm compatibility
   Wide full versus narrow thin voice

Question 16

What are the three dimensions of vocal expression?

Answer 16

 Hedonic activation power

(HAP OR PAH)

Question 17

Which emotion is harder to guess when you give it a body posture

Answer 17

Disgust
Perhaps because it’s mostly shown
I’m the face

Question 18

What did the did bazinger do?

Answer 18

 Participants make combined expressions, either audio and video or video only or audio only  and they found the combination of audio and video to be easiest fuu ky r recognition

Question 19

Whst does Robinson think about the order of emotional expression?

Answer 19

 the more controlled a verbal channel is the less reliable is for today in the emotion.

Most reliable to least:

Vocal form and body posture, 

Facial expression

Vocal content