3. Exercise testing _ 6MWT Flashcards

1
Q

What is the length of the ground used for the 6MWT?

A

30 meters.

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2
Q

What is the purpose of measuring the pulse and saturation percentage during the 6MWT?

A

The purpose of measuring the pulse and saturation percentage during the 6MWT is to assess the patient’s response to exercise and to titrate the flow of O2 if necessary.

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3
Q

What is the minimum O2 saturation level that needs to be achieved during the 6MWT?

A

The minimum O2 saturation level that needs to be achieved during the 6MWT is at least 90%.

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4
Q

What is the 6MWT used to evaluate?

A

The 6MWT is used to evaluate an individual’s ability to perform daily activities, such as walking and climbing stairs, and to determine their level of independence.

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5
Q

What is the 6MWT used to monitor?

A

The 6MWT is used to monitor disease progression and response to therapy in individuals with various health conditions, including COPD, HF, and pulmonary HT.

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6
Q

What interventions are used to improve exercise capacity and functional status?

A

Pulmonary rehabilitation, O2 therapy, and pharmacological treatments.

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7
Q

What respiratory conditions can lead to worse results on a 6MWT?

A

COPD, asthma, and pulmonary fibrosis.

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8
Q

What cardiovascular conditions can lead to reduced exercise capacity?

A

HF, coronary artery disease, and peripheral artery disease.

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9
Q

What musculoskeletal conditions can lead to reduced exercise capacity?

A

Arthritis, joint pain, and muscle weakness.

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10
Q

What can cause reduced exercise capacity due to fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath?

A

Certain medications such as beta blockers, opioids, and sedatives.

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11
Q

What is deconditioning?

A

Prolonged bed rest or inactivity that leads to weaker muscles and decreased exercise capacity.

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12
Q

How do psychological factors such as anxiety, depression, and stress affect exercise capacity?

A

They can cause fatigue, shortness of breath, and reduced motivation to exercise.

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