3 - ECG Basics Flashcards

1
Q
Which ECG limb lead has neg qrs complex in normal subjects?
1
2
aVF
aVR
aVL
A

aVR

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2
Q

Which chest leads are most aligned with overall position in chest cavity?
V1/2
V3/4
V5/6

A

V5/6

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3
Q

Which chest leads have consistently positive qrs complexes?
septal (V1/2)
anterior (V3/4)
lateral (V5/6)

A

lateral (5/6)

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4
Q

Where is the sinus node located?

A

RA near SVC

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5
Q

What is a normal QRS axis?

A

-30 to 90 degrees in frontal plane

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6
Q

inferior leads

A

2,3,aVF

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7
Q

lateral limb leads

A

1, aVL

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8
Q

septal leads

A

V1/2

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9
Q

anterior leads

A

V3/4

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10
Q

lateral precordial leads

A

V5/6

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11
Q

how is the QRS axis computed?

A

sum of vectors for leads 1 and aVF

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12
Q

What is a common cause of a left axis deviation?

A

LV hypertrophy

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13
Q

What is a cause of right axis deviation?

A

pericardial effusion

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14
Q

What signals a left deviation on an ECG?

A

inverted aVF

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