3 Cell Structure Flashcards
capsule vs capsid
capsule- bacteria
capsid- virus
Behaviour of chromosomes during interphase
Replication
Behaviour of chromosomes during prophase
-condense and become visible, spindle fibres develop.
Behaviour of chromosomes during metaphase
Line up down the middle pairs, spindle fibres attach to the centromeres.
Behaviour of chromosomes during anaphase
centromeres divide in 2, sister chromatids are pulled apart. They move to opposite poles of the cell.
Behaviour of chromosomes during telophase
They reach their poles and become invisible again, ready for the cell to divide in cytokinesis.
Mitosis outcome
creates two genetically identical daughter cells
What are the two stages of binary fission
-replication of circular DNA nd plasmids
-division of the cytoplasm to produce two daughter cells
HIV replication
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