3. BIOS / UEFI Flashcards

1
Q

Which are two types of firmware that might control how your computer behaves?

A

BIOS or UEFI

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2
Q

You need to install a larger hard drive and your PC vendor said you must update your computer’s firmware. What is this process called?

A

Flashing the BIOS

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3
Q

What type of chip are most BIOS written to today?

A

EEPROM

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4
Q

How can you view and adjust your computer’s base level settings before the OS boots?

A

Using the CMOS Setup program

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5
Q

What is a typical way you enter the CMOS Setup program in order to alter the base settings of your PC?

A

Press a key at start like F1 or F2 or DELETE

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6
Q

Where are the CMOS Setup variables normally stored?

A

An NVRAM chip

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7
Q

True or False - Most of the time today, the CMOS settings of the RAM in the system are read only.

A

True

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8
Q

Your system takes a very long time to boot, and you notice that at least once it says OS no found. What should you adjust?

A

The BIOS settings for boot sequence

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9
Q

You need to install an operating system from a DVD on your computer. How can you make it so the system boots to the DVD instead of the HD first?

A

Adjust the boot sequence in the BIOS

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10
Q

Your computer will not run virtualization technology you purchased from Microsoft. What setting as the computer boots might fix this?

A

Intel Virtulaization Technology in the BIOS

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11
Q

What does secure boot do?

A

It has the OS check the integrity of all system files before allowing the boot process to take place

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12
Q

What does the BIOS password do?

A

It allows you to password protect the CMOS Setup or even require a password for booting the computer

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13
Q

What does a TPM chip do?

A

The chip can check the drive and ensure that it has not been tampered with before it boots the system

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14
Q

What does LoJack do?

A

It allows you to find a mobile device that has been stolen

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15
Q

What is the program built in to the BIOS in order to check out the health of the system?

A

The Power on Self Test (POST)

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16
Q

Name three items that the BIOS might monitor.

A

Temperature, Fan Speeds, Intrusion Detection, Voltage, Clock, Bus Speed