3. Belief Systems & Ideologies - Hinduism Flashcards
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Define ‘Belief Systems’.
Spiritual or religious frameworks offering explanations for existence and moral codes.
Define ‘Ideologies’.
Secular, political, or social doctrines guiding governance and societal organization.
What are the core concepts of Hinduism?
Dharma (duty), Karma (law of cause and effect), Samsara (cycle of rebirth), Moksha (liberation).
What is ‘Dharma’ in Hinduism?
Duty and righteousness.
What is ‘Karma’?
The law of cause and effect where actions influence future outcomes.
What practices are common in Hinduism?
Puja (worship rituals), meditation, and yoga.
How does Hinduism influence individual identity?
Through caste, family, and personal devotion.
What is the caste system in Hinduism?
A hierarchical social structure dividing society into Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras.
Who are the Brahmins?
Priests and teachers in the Hindu caste system.
What is ‘Moksha’?
Liberation from the cycle of rebirth.
How is Hinduism adapting to modern influences?
By shifting towards personal spirituality and adapting rituals to contemporary lifestyles.
What are the sacred texts of Hinduism?
The Vedas, Upanishads, and Bhagavad Gita.
Name a sacred site in Hinduism.
Varanasi, a holy city on the Ganges River.
What symbol represents the universe in Hinduism?
The Om symbol.
