3 Baroque Flashcards

1
Q

Which architecture is more exciting: Baroque or renaissance?

A

Baroque fo sho

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2
Q

What type of lines were most commonly used on baroque architecture?

A

Curvelinear

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3
Q

What 4 differences did baroque architecture make to churches?

A
  • Broader Naves
  • Choir is smaller, or is completely eliminated
  • Opulent (super rich) color & art
  • Illusionary effects
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4
Q

What are 4 baroque design features?

A
  • Cartouches (ovals)
  • Niches
  • Fanciful statuary
  • Complexity of design and finishes
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5
Q

What were the two main baroque building types?

A
  • Churches

- Palaces/homes for upper classes

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6
Q

What is the difference between early and late baroque architecture?

A

Late baroque architecture was much more intricately detailed and curvelinear. Early baroque was simpler, more straight-line design.

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7
Q

What type of architecture is St. Peter’s basilica (in the Vatican)?

A

Renaissance architecture

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8
Q

What is the interior style of St. Peter’s basilica?

A

Baroque

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9
Q

What is the Baldacchino, and what is it’s purpose?

A
  • It is a bronze structure above the main alter under St. Peter’s dome
  • It memorializes the tomb of St. Peter
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10
Q

How high is the Baldacchino?

A

100 feet

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11
Q

Why is the baldacchino a dramatic and eccentric style?

A

It is a reaction to Protestantism. It is used to demonstrate the power of the church.

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12
Q

What are the 4 features of the scala regia stairs?

A
  • Distance between columns decreases
  • Distance between colonnade and wall decreased
  • This creates a false perspective
  • There is strong lighting at the end to reinforce the view
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13
Q

This is a baroque characteristic… a concern for ______ _________, not just for the _______ itself.

A

space beyond, object

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14
Q

What is an ovoid?

A

A funky 3D oval

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15
Q

What variation did Francesto Borromini make to the centrally planned church?

A

There’s a hybrid of the Greek cross and oval (ovoid)

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16
Q

6 points about St. Paul’s Cathedral:

A
  • Classical origins seen in Greek inspired entrance
  • Gothic characteristics such as tripartite organization with 2 towers
  • Renaissance characteristics of central dome with lantern
  • Eclectic design characteristic of Baroque era
  • Fusion of history into theatrical facade
  • Balance of central dome and towers in facade was a concern for Baroque architects