3 a history Flashcards
what were the two earliest forms of writing?
cuneiform and hieroglyphics
what country invented cuneiform?
sumer
what country invented hieroglyphics?
egypt
what three types of materials did the sumerians and egyptians write on?
stone, clay, papyrus
what writing surface was easiest to use and carry around?
papyrus
what writing surface lasted the longest?
stone
why do we know more about the older times of ancient egypt than we do about the later times?
the stone tablets they wrote on in the earlier days have lasted through the ages, while most of the writings on papyrus have turned to dust.
what does “mesopotamia” mean?
between the rivers
tell me about the first writing
the ancient sumerians wrote in cuneiform on clay. ancient egyptians wrote in hieroglyphs on stone, then on papyrus. the stone and clay writings have lasted a long time, but the papyrus writings have disintegrated.