3/6/13 Flashcards

1
Q

Palimpsest

A

can refer to anything that has been changed numerous times but which traces of former instantiations can still be seen.
The downtown was a palimpsest of the city’s checkered past – a new Starbucks had opened up next to an abandoned, shuttered building, and a freshly asphalted road was inches away from a pothole large enough to swallow a house pet.

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2
Q

checkered

A

شطرنجی,

دارای تحولات,متغیر

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3
Q

Serendipity

A

Finding something pleasant that you weren’t even looking for.

نعمت غیر مترقبه
something you were never looking for you end up buying. Though if this becomes a habit, it may cease to be serendipitous

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4
Q

hapless

A

بی چاره

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5
Q

lad

A

جوانک

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6
Q

defenestrate

A

comical way of saying to throw someone out of a window

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7
Q

Invective

A

سخن حمله امیز

ناسزا گویی

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8
Q

coax

A

چاپلوسی کردن,نوازش کردن

rishkhand kardan

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9
Q

inveigh

A

با سخن حمله کردن

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10
Q

inveigle

A

سرگرم کردن,گمراه کردن و بردن

fariftan

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11
Q

Diatribe

A

strong verbal attack against someone or something

انتقاد تلخ

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12
Q

Screed

A

an abusive rant that has since become tedious and hackneyed

سخن یا نامه دراز وخسته کننده

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13
Q

rant

A

بیهوده گویی

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14
Q

tedious

A

خسته کننده

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15
Q

hackneyed

A

pishe paa oftade,gheire ghable tavajjoh

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16
Q

Tirade

A

angry speech

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17
Q

Harangue

A

tirade and diatribe

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18
Q

Vituperation

A

violently launch into an invective or tirade

fahhashi, na seza gooyi

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19
Q

Precipitate

A

adj. to be hasty or rash,v.make something happen suddenly
and n:
رسوب شیمیایی

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20
Q

hasty

A

شتاب زده

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21
Q

Amalgam

A

in the chemistry sense, is an alloy made of mercury and some other metal,
Generally speaking, an amalgam is a mixture of two or more things.

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22
Q

solvent

A

حلال

قادر به پرداخت قروض

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23
Q

dissolve

A

حل کردن

24
Q

Catalyst

A

anything that speeds up (or precipitates) an event is a catalyst

25
Q

Slapdash

A

hastily put together

کاری که سرسری یا از روی بیپروایی انجام دهند

26
Q

Heyday

A

the pinnacle, or top, of a person, time period or career

اوج خوش بختی

27
Q

Hodgepodge

A

confusing mixture or jumble
چیز درهم و برهم
Long after his heyday as Germany’s pre-eminent visionary philosopher, Nietzsche began to populate his writing with a hodgepodge of aphorisms

28
Q

jumble

A

درهم امیختگی

29
Q

aphorisms

A

کلمات قصار

30
Q

eminent

A

برجسته

31
Q

Aboveboard

A

honest

“bi shile pile”

32
Q

Thoroughgoing

A

absolute

تمام و کمال

33
Q

Telltale

A

revealing

34
Q

Cadaverous

A

emaciated,gaunt
جسدوار
Some actors take challenging roles in which they have to lose so much weight that they appear cadaverous

35
Q

gaunt

A

نحیف

36
Q

emaciated

A

لاغر

37
Q

Macabre

A

story, film, or, for that matter, any description is filled with gruesome details about death and horror, we say that it is macabre
ترسناک

38
Q

gruesome

A

مخوف

39
Q

Goosebumps

A

describe that sensation on our skin when we become frightened.

40
Q

BUMP

A

دست انداز

41
Q

pimple

A

جوش

42
Q

lest

A

مبادا

43
Q

Diabolical

A

adj.be extremely wicked like the devil

44
Q

Phantasmagorical

A

series of images that seem as though they are out of a dream,
63
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whether those images are real or in one’s head.
“sahne ohaam, “

45
Q

Gregarious

A

be likely to socialize with others,flocking

46
Q

garrulous

A

talkative

47
Q

Ingenuous

A

naïve and innocent
صاف و ساده
if you are likely to go along with a devious plan, whether or not it is ingenious, you are ingenuous

48
Q

naive

A

ساده

49
Q

ingenious

A

دارای هوش ابتکاری

50
Q

devious

A

منحرف

51
Q

Peruse

A

read very carefully

52
Q

Disabuse

A

persuade somebody that his/her belief is not valid goes together with the word notion

53
Q

notion

A

مفهوم

54
Q

Mettlesome

A

poke your nose in somebody else’s business
“gheiratmand,”
A soldier on the battlefield is mettlesome when he runs into enemy fire to save a comrade

55
Q

mettle

A

courage or valor
غیرت
jorboze

56
Q

valor

A

delavari

57
Q

comrade

A

رفیق