2/25/13 Flashcards

1
Q

Panglossian

A

blind optimism.
Despite the fact that his country had been marred by a protracted civil war, Victor remained ever Panglossian, claiming that his homeland was living through a Golden Age.

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2
Q

mar

A

اسیب رساندن

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3
Q

protracted

A

دنباله دار

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4
Q

Malapropism

A

“karborde khandedare vajeha be vije vajehaye gholombe solombe,eshtebahe loppi”

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5
Q

Quisling

A

traitor

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6
Q

puppet

A

دست نشانده,عروسک خیمه شب بازی

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7
Q

perfidy

A

خیانت

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8
Q

Byzantine

A

anything that is extremely intricate and complex. It actually carries a negative connotation
Getting a driver’s license is not simply a matter of taking a test; the regulations and procedures are so byzantine that many have found themselves at the mercy of the DMV.

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9
Q

intricate

A

پیچیده

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10
Q

regulation

A

قانون

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11
Q

penchant

A

میل شدید

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12
Q

Galvanize

A

to shock or urge somebody/something into action.

The colonel’s speech galvanized the troops, who had all but given up.

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13
Q

Supercilious

A

haughty and disdainful.

از روی خود خواهی, motekabber

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14
Q

Cilia

A

small, thick hairs.

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15
Q

brows

A

ابرو

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16
Q

haughty

A

متکبر,پر افاده

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17
Q

disdainful

A

متکبر,

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18
Q

Protean

A

versatile
شکل پذیر
Peter Sellers was truly a protean actor—in Doctor Strangelove he played three very different roles: a jingoist general, a sedate President and a deranged scientist.

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19
Q

versatile

A

تطبیق پذیر,دارای استعداد و ذوق

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20
Q

Sartorial

A

مربوط بلباس مردانه,مربوط به خیاطی
Monte was astute at navigating the world of finance, however sartorially he was found wanting—typically a beige tie attempted to complement a gray suit and white pants.

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21
Q

hamstring

A

عضلات عقب ران,زردپی

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22
Q

astute

A

موشکاف

,دانا

23
Q

complement

A

کامل کردن

24
Q

Saturnine

A

be morose

افسرده

25
Q

gloomy

A

افسرده,تیره

26
Q

morose.

A

عبوس,کج خلق

27
Q

loath

A

بیزار

28
Q

mercy

A

بخشش,

رحمت

29
Q

Mercurial

A

Mercurial refers to personality; anyone who easily changes his or her mood easily
متغیر

30
Q

mercury

A

جیوه

31
Q

Jaundice

A

to be biased against as a result of envy or prejudice
“edavat,gharazvarzi,bad bini”
زردی

32
Q

envy

A

حسادت

33
Q

prejudice

A

غرض ورزی,تعصب

34
Q

colloquially

A

محاوره

35
Q

Jejune

A

be dull,,be childish and immature.
بیهوده,تهی
“malal angiz, bi maze, koodakane, bachegane”

36
Q

Bilious

A

to be constantly irritable and ready to bite somebody’s head off.
“bad ghelegh, tond khoo”

37
Q

bile

A

صفرا

38
Q

liver

A

کبد

39
Q

Choleric

A

irascible,Bilious

بد خلق

40
Q

Sanguine

A

cheerful, optimistic

خوش مشرب,

41
Q

Martinet

A

who is a strict disciplinarian

ادم با انضباط وسخت گیر

42
Q

Curmudgeon

A

a grouchy, surly person, one who is always sulking as they grumble about something or another
“bad kholgho zood khashm”

43
Q

grouchy

A

بد خلق

44
Q

surly

A

ترشرو,ندخو و گستاخ

45
Q

sulk

A

بد اخمی کردن

46
Q

grumble

A

گله کردن

47
Q

Misanthrope

A

hater of mankind

انسان گریز

48
Q

spew

A

قی کردن

49
Q

disheveled

A

ژولیده,پریشان

50
Q

mutter

A

غرولند کردن

51
Q

Reprobate

A

is the recipient of the disapproval and use it to describe some no good soul, but one you have a fondness for.
مردود,”maloon,khabis”
Those old reprobates drinking all day down by the river –they are not going to amount to much.

52
Q

Virago

A

ill-tempered and sometimes violent woman,heroic female warriors
zane bad dahan,salite
If you’ve ever had an old lady scream at you for no good reason, then you’ve had an encounter with a virago

53
Q

encounter

A

برخورد,رویارویی

54
Q

violent

A

تند,شدید