3-3 Flashcards

1
Q

school

A

gakkoo

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2
Q

elementary, intermediate, or high school student

A

seito

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3
Q

college student

A

gakusei

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4
Q

intermediate school

A

chuugaku

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5
Q

high school

A

kookoo

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6
Q

intermediate school student

A

chuugakusei

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7
Q

high school student

A

kookoosei

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8
Q

7th grader (in Japan)

A

chuugaku ichinensei

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9
Q

8th grader (in Japan)

A

chuugaku ninensei

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10
Q

9th grader (in Japan)

A

chuugaku sannensei

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11
Q

sophomore/10th grader (in Japan)

A

kookoo ichinensei

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12
Q

junior/11th grader (in Japan)

A

kookoo ninensei

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13
Q

senior/12th grader (in Japan)

A

kookoo sannensei

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14
Q

What grade are you?

A

Nannensei desu ka?

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15
Q

too, also

A

“mo”

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16
Q
  • college, university
A
  • daigaku
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17
Q
  • college student
A
  • daigakusei
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18
Q
  • elementary school
A
  • shoogakkoo
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19
Q
  • elementary school student
A
  • shoogakusei
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20
Q
  • kindergarten
A
  • yoochien
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21
Q
  • preschool
A
  • hoikuen
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22
Q

See Grammar on page 62. Lots of grammar!

A

Study!

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23
Q

I am not a high school student.

A

Watashi wa kookoosei de wa arimasen.

Watashi wa kookoosei ja arimasen.

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24
Q

Jon is not absent.

A

Jonsan wa oyasumi de wa arimasen.

Jonsan wa oyasumi ja arimasen.

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25
Q

My mother is not 50-years-old.

A

Haha wa gojussai de wa arimasen.

Haha wa gojussai ja arimasen.

26
Q

“mo”

A

“Mo” is used immediately after the noun to which the meaning of “also” applies. “Mo” is translated as “also” in positive sentences and “either” in negative sentences. “Mo” replaces particles “o”, “ga”, and “wa”.

27
Q

Yumi is 14. I am 14, too.

A

Yumisan wa juuyonsai desu. Watashi mo juuyonsai desu.

28
Q

I am not an intermediate school student. My older brother is not an intermediate school student, either.

A

Watashi wa chuugakusei de wa arimasen. Ani mo chuugakusei de wa arimasen.

29
Q

Both my father and my mother at 40-years-old.

A

Chichi mo haha mo yonjussai desu.

30
Q

Neither I nor my older brother is an intermediate school student.

A

Watashi mo ani mo chuugakusei de wa arimasen.

31
Q

you

A

Note: “Anata” is used to address persons of equal or lower status. Whenever possible, avoid the use of “anata”, especially when it is clear that the subject is “you”.

32
Q

school

A

gakkoo

33
Q

elementary, intermediate, or high school student

A

seito

34
Q

college student

A

gakusei

35
Q

intermediate school

A

chuugaku

36
Q

high school

A

kookoo

37
Q

intermediate school student

A

chuugakusei

38
Q

high school student

A

kookoosei

39
Q

7th grader (in Japan)

A

chuugaku ichinensei

40
Q

8th grader (in Japan)

A

chuugaku ninensei

41
Q

9th grader (in Japan)

A

chuugaku sannensei

42
Q

sophomore/10th grader (in Japan)

A

kookoo ichinensei

43
Q

junior/11th grader (in Japan)

A

kookoo ninensei

44
Q

senior/12th grader (in Japan)

A

kookoo sannensei

45
Q

What grade are you?

A

Nannensei desu ka?

46
Q

too, also

A

“mo”

47
Q
  • college, university
A
  • daigaku
48
Q
  • college student
A
  • daigakusei
49
Q
  • elementary school
A
  • shoogakkoo
50
Q
  • elementary school student
A
  • shoogakusei
51
Q
  • kindergarten
A
  • yoochien
52
Q
  • preschool
A
  • hoikuen
53
Q

See Grammar on page 62. Lots of grammar!

A

Study!

54
Q

I am not a high school student.

A

Watashi wa kookoosei de wa arimasen.

Watashi wa kookoosei ja arimasen.

55
Q

Jon is not absent.

A

Jonsan wa oyasumi de wa arimasen.

Jonsan wa oyasumi ja arimasen.

56
Q

My mother is not 50-years-old.

A

Haha wa gojussai de wa arimasen.

Haha wa gojussai ja arimasen.

57
Q

“mo”

A

“Mo” is used immediately after the noun to which the meaning of “also” applies. “Mo” is translated as “also” in positive sentences and “either” in negative sentences. “Mo” replaces particles “o”, “ga”, and “wa”.

58
Q

Yumi is 14. I am 14, too.

A

Yumisan wa juuyonsai desu. Watashi mo juuyonsai desu.

59
Q

I am not an intermediate school student. My older brother is not an intermediate school student, either.

A

Watashi wa chuugakusei de wa arimasen. Ani mo chuugakusei de wa arimasen.

60
Q

Both my father and my mother at 40-years-old.

A

Chichi mo haha mo yonjussai desu.

61
Q

Neither I nor my older brother is an intermediate school student.

A

Watashi mo ani mo chuugakusei de wa arimasen.

62
Q

you

A

Note: “Anata” is used to address persons of equal or lower status. Whenever possible, avoid the use of “anata”, especially when it is clear that the subject is “you”.