3 Flashcards
what is tracheostomy?
AN INCISION THROUGH THE NECK INTO THE TRACHEA. TRACHEOSTOMY OPENS THE AIRWAY AND AIDS BREATHING.
what is a stoma?
an opening, naturally or surgically created, which connects a body cavity to the outside environment (between trachea and anterior surface of neck)
what is tracheostomy care?
changing and cleaning trach inner tube, cleaning the site, changing dressing
what is the purpose of tracheostomy?
maintain airway patency, maintain cleanliness and prevent infection, facilitate healing and prevent skin excroriation, promtoe comfort, prevent displacement
what are the parts of trach tube?
cuff, outer cannula, flange/faceplate, pilot balloon, cuff inflation line, inner cannula, obturator
what are the equipment used in trach care?
sterile sponge, sterile applicator or swab, trach kit, tracheostomy tie tape, sterile towels, hydrogen peroxide, nss, sterile gloves