語彙3 Flashcards

1
Q

引き上げ

A

To pull up
To raise or increase

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2
Q

取り組み

A

To deal with or tackle

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3
Q

取り付ける

A

To install

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4
Q

取り戻す

A

To take back or regain

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5
Q

引き受ける

A

To take on

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6
Q

引き返す

A

To turn back

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7
Q

引き止める

A

To hold back or restrain

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8
Q

振り返る

A

To throw back or loo my back

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9
Q

振り向く

A

To turn around

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10
Q

思い込む

A

To assume

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11
Q

立て替える

A

To pay first

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12
Q

感心する

A

To admire

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13
Q

肯定する

A

To affirm or say yes

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14
Q

予想する

A

To expect

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15
Q

考慮する

A

こうりょする
To consider

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16
Q

得する

A

To make a profit

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17
Q

交際する

A

To associate

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18
Q

恐縮する

A

きょうしゅくする
Deeply appreciate

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19
Q

提出する

A

To submit

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20
Q

合図する

A

あいずする
To give a signal

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21
Q

一致する

A

いっちする
To agree

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22
Q

改行する

A

かいぎょうする
To start a new line

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23
Q

区別する

A

くべつする
To distinguish

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24
Q

貢献する

A

こうけんする
To contribute

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25
Q

克服する

A

こくふく
To overcome

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26
Q

削除する

A

さくじょする
To delete

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27
Q

実施する

A

じっしする
To take effect

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28
Q

収穫する

A

しゅうかくする
To harvest

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29
Q

重視する

A

じゅうしする
To make much of

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30
Q

消化する

A

しょうか
To digest

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31
Q

設計する

A

せっけいする
To design

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32
Q

専攻する

A

せんこうする
To major in

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33
Q

宣伝する

A

せんでんする
To publicize

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34
Q

通知する

A

To notify

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35
Q

抵抗する

A

ていこうする
To resist

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36
Q

統一する

A

とういつする
To unify

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37
Q

倒産する

A

とうさんする
To go bankrupt

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38
Q

特定するわ

A

とくていする
To identify

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39
Q

分解する

A

ぶんかいする
To disassemble

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40
Q

分数する

A

ぶんるいする
To clarify

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41
Q

平均

A

へいきん

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42
Q

防止する

A

ぼうしする
To prevent

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43
Q

頭が下がる

A

to admire greatly, to salute (in admiration), to take one’s hat off to

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44
Q

頭に来る

A

Get pissed off

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45
Q

目がない

A

Weakness for something (e.g sweet foods)

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46
Q

目を通す

A

To look through or scan through

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47
Q

手につかない

A

Can’t focus or concentrate

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48
Q

手につける

A

To do a job

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49
Q

手を抜く

A

Cut corners

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50
Q

足を運ぶ

A

to go, to come, to turn out (at a meeting, event, etc.), to show up, to make your way to

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51
Q

気がきく

A

to be sensible, to be smart, to be tasteful

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52
Q

気が散る

A

きがちる
To be distracted

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53
Q

首をを長くする

A

To look forward to something

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54
Q

肩を並び

A

Stand side by side

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55
Q

うきうき

A

Good mood

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56
Q

ぐったり

A

Exhausted

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57
Q

くよくよ

A

To fret, brood or mope

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58
Q

ぐんぐん

A

rapidly, vigorously, by leaps and bounds, steadily

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59
Q

ちらっと

A

Glimpsed or on accident

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60
Q

うろうろ

A

Look lost

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61
Q

のろのろ

A

To chug along (car or robot)

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62
Q

せっせと

A

diligently, assiduously, industriously, beavering away

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63
Q

あるいは

A

conjunction, word usually written using kana alone
ⓐ or, either … or
adverb (fukushi)
ⓑ maybe, perhaps, possibly
ⓒ some … and others …, sometimes … and at other times … (as あるいは…あるいは…)

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64
Q

こうして

A

Thus, in this way or under the circumstances.

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65
Q

さて

A

Well, then, now

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66
Q

すなわち

A

That is to say

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67
Q

そこで

A

so, accordingly, now, then, thereupon, therefore

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68
Q

それとも

A

Or, or else
E.g should we go Kyoto or Nagoya

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69
Q

ところが

A

ⓐ even so, however, still, whereupon, even though, nevertheless, on the contrary, as a matter of fact, despite

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70
Q

なお

A

still, yet
ⓑ more, still more, greater, further
ⓒ as …, like … (as なお〜ごとし)
conjunction
ⓓ furthermore, in addition, moreover, note that …

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71
Q

1時間おき

A

One hour interval

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72
Q

一人ずつ

A

One by one

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73
Q

飲みかけのコーヒー

A

Half drunk coffee

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74
Q

使用済み

A

しようずみ
Used

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75
Q

まみれ

A

Covered in

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76
Q

どうせ

A

ⓐ anyhow, in any case, at any rate, after all, at all, no matter what
ⓑ at best, at most

どうせやるなら上手にやれ。

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77
Q

どうやら

A

possibly, apparently, (seem) likely, seemingly

どうやら君の言うことが正しいようだ。

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78
Q

何気ない

A

casual, unconcerned, nonchalant

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79
Q

何分

A

ⓐ some, any, (a) little, of some kind, of some sort
adverb (fukushi)
ⓑ please
ⓒ anyway, anyhow, at any rate, after all

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80
Q

話し込み

A

Deep in conversation

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81
Q

何とも

A

Not really anything

何とも言いようがないなあ。

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82
Q

言い合い

A

To argueb

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83
Q

威張る

A

いばる
Lord over

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84
Q

動き回る

A

うごきまわる
To move around

85
Q

書き止める

A

To write down

86
Q

打ち消す

A

うちけす
To deny

87
Q

記号

A

きごう
Code

88
Q

基地

A

きち
Base

89
Q

財産

A

Fortune
ざいさん

90
Q

しきりに

A

Constantly

91
Q

祝福

A

しゅくふく
To bless

92
Q

世紀

A

せいき
Century

93
Q

引き下げる

A

To reduce

94
Q

普及する

A

To become widely used
ふきゅうする

95
Q

防水

A

ぼうすい
Waterproof

96
Q

万一

A

まんいち
By any possibility

97
Q

抽象的

A

ちゅうしょうてき
Abstract

98
Q

乱暴

A

らんぼう
Rough (丁寧の反対)

99
Q

余分

A

よぶん
Excess

100
Q

余る

A

あまる

この仕事は私の力に余る。

To be in excess

101
Q

作法

A

さほう
Etiquette

102
Q

粗暴

A

そぼう
Rough behavior

103
Q

養う

A

やしなう
ⓐ to support, to maintain, to provide for
ⓑ to bring up, to raise, to rear, to feed
ⓒ to adopt (a child)
ⓓ to cultivate (a habit, a quality, etc.), to develop, to build up, to foster

104
Q

欠陥

A

けっかん
Defective

105
Q

あり方

A

Way things should be or are

106
Q

一層

A

いっそう

107
Q

気を許す

A

To let ones guard down

108
Q

幼い

A

いさない
Childish or immature

109
Q

温厚

A

おんこう
Mild

110
Q

試験は実行される

A

Conduct an exam

111
Q

割り込み

A

Jump the queue

112
Q

なるべく

A

As much as possible or as one can

113
Q

ごくごく

A

極々
Extremely highly
Or drinking in big gulps

114
Q

面倒を見る

A

To look after or kind something

115
Q

故障

A

こしょう
Fault or damage

116
Q

あて先

A

Address or destination

117
Q

記入

A

きにゅう
To fill in (a form)

118
Q

打ち消す

A

To negate (bad feels go for a drink…)

119
Q

ぶかぶか

A

Big

120
Q

どんどん

A

ⓑ rapidly, quickly, steadily
ⓒ continuously, one after the other, in succession

121
Q

万が一

A

Event of an emergency

122
Q

惨め

A

みじめ

Wretchedly

123
Q

超満員

A

Overcrowded

124
Q

普及率

A

ふきゅうりつ
Rate is spreading

125
Q

基礎

A

きそ
Foundation (of building)

126
Q

一斉に

A

いっせにに
At once

127
Q

添う

A

残念ながら、御要望にはそいかねます。
To meet, match or satisfy.

128
Q

エネルギー事情

A

Set phrase
State of energy situation

129
Q

あくまでも私の意見だけです。

A
130
Q

水準

A

すいじゅん
Level or standard

131
Q

利害

A

利害
Pros and cons

132
Q

増大

A

ぞうだい
Enlargement (heat)

133
Q

いちいち言う

A

Super detailed every point

134
Q

面倒見がいい

A

Very kind, helpful and service minded

135
Q

博士号

A

はくしごう
Phd

136
Q

流れた

A

To call off

137
Q

圧縮

A

あっしゅく
Compression

138
Q

ぼろを出る

A

Faults or pretense are exposed or slip out

139
Q

定着

A

To be establish

140
Q

折り返し

A

To return without delay

141
Q

概算

A

がいさん
Approximation, rough estimate

142
Q

詰め込み

A

つめこみ
Cram

143
Q

時には

A

Occasionally

144
Q

何卒

A

なにとぞ
Please kindly
By all means or without fail

145
Q

何しろ

A

In any case

146
Q

妥当

A

だとう
Valid proper right

147
Q

損得

A

そんとく
Gains and losses

148
Q

装置

A

そうち
Equipment, installation

149
Q

火災時

A

かさいじ
In times of fire

150
Q

軍事

A

ぐんじ
Military affairs

151
Q

個人差

A

Personal difference

152
Q

乗り出し

A

To set out

153
Q

相次いで

A

あいついで
one after the other, successively

154
Q

広々

A

ひろびろ

extensive, spacious

155
Q

はきはき

A

briskly, smartly, promptly, clearly, lucidly

はきはきと答えた

156
Q

泊まりがけ

A

とまりがく
Staying over night

157
Q

錯覚

A

さっかく
Hallucination, optical illusion

158
Q

観測

A

かんそく
Observation (stars)

159
Q

逸れる

A

それる
To deviate go stray wander
Go off track in convo

160
Q

現れた

A

あらわれた
To become apparent

161
Q

opposite side, reverse, (on the) other han

A

反面

162
Q

唐突

A

とうとつ
Abrupt

163
Q

戸惑う

A

とまどう
Disorientate

164
Q

補充

A

ほじゅう
Replenish

165
Q

財政難

A

ざいせいなん
Economic difficulties

166
Q

点検

A

てんけん
Inspection

167
Q

報知器

A

ほうちき
Alarm

168
Q

A

たま
Bullet

169
Q

鉄炮

A

てっぽう
Fun

170
Q

各国

A

かっこく
Each country

171
Q

来日する

A

らいにち
To come to Japan

172
Q

下降

A

かこう

descent, fall, drop, decline, downturn, subsidence

173
Q

伝染

A

でんせん
Contagion or infection

174
Q

安定感

A

Sense of stability

175
Q

料理人

A

りょうりにん
Cook or chef

176
Q

板前

A

いたまえ
High end chef

177
Q

堅実

A

けんじつ

steady, sound, reliable, solid

178
Q

浅い

A

あさい

ⓐ shallow, superficial
ⓑ slight (wound), light (sleep), pale (colour), inadequate (knowledge)
ⓒ short (time), early, young

179
Q

訴える

A

うったえる

ⓐ to raise, to bring to (someone’s attention)
ⓑ to appeal to (reason, emotions, etc.), to work on (one’s emotions), to play on (one’s sympathies)
ⓒ to complain
ⓓ to sue (a person), to take someone to court
ⓔ to resort to (e.g. arms, violence)

180
Q

落ち合う

A

Redezvous

181
Q

立ち会う

A

To witness

182
Q

取り合う

A

ⓐ to join (hands), to take (each other’s hands)
ⓑ to scramble for, to struggle for, to fight for
ⓒ to concern oneself with, to deal with (usu. in the negative)

183
Q

張り合う

A

To compete

184
Q

通行人

A

つうこうにん
Pedestrian

185
Q

凝議

A

ぎょうぎ
Deliberation

186
Q

今に〜そう

A

Set phrase
Even now

187
Q

済まない

A

すまない
Inexcusable

188
Q

輝く

A

かがやく

189
Q

自ら

A

みずから
Oneself

190
Q

気配

A

けはい
Intuition regarding people only!!

191
Q

これと言った

A

(any) particular, special, particularly noteworthy, worth mentioning

192
Q

目に浮かぶ

A

To picture

193
Q

覚え

A

Noun
Memory, sense or experience

194
Q

耳が痛い

A

Painfully true

195
Q

付いている

A

To be lucky

196
Q

目を盗み

A

To do behind ones back

197
Q

目に合う

A

to go through, to suffer, to experience (something unpleasant)

198
Q

行き来

A

いきき
ゆきき
coming and going, keeping in touch, visiting each other

199
Q

もっとも

A

Except, although…

199
Q

もっとも

A

Expect, although…

199
Q

もっとも

A

Except, although…

199
Q

もっとも

A

Expect, although…

199
Q

もっとも

A

Expect, although…

199
Q

もっとも

A

Expect, although…

199
Q

もっとも

A

Expect, although…

199
Q

もっとも

A

Expect, although…

200
Q

要する

A

ようする
In other words

201
Q

おまけに

A

to make matters worse, besides, what’s more, in addition, on top of that

202
Q

尽くす

A

つくす

Godan verb with `su’ ending, transitive verb
ⓐ to use up, to exhaust, to run out of
intransitive verb
ⓑ to devote oneself (to), to do one’s utmost (for), to serve, to work (for a cause)
suffix
ⓒ to do to exhaustion, to do completely, to do fully (after masu stem of verb, see also: 食べ尽くす)