語彙 Flashcards

1
Q

並行

A

Heikou
Side by side

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2
Q

固定

A

Kotei
To fix

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3
Q

債権

A

さいけん
Law of obligations

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4
Q

頻繁

A

ひんぱん
Incessant

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5
Q

厭う

A

いとう
To loathe

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6
Q

呼称

A

こしょう
To name or designate

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7
Q

平素

A

へいそ
Ordinary

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8
Q

継続

A

けいぞく
Continuation

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9
Q

持参

A

Jisan
To bring with you

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10
Q

避難

A

ひなん
Emergency escape

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11
Q

行儀

A

ぎょうぎ
Manners

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12
Q

優勝

A

ゆうしょう
Winner

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13
Q

騒がしい

A

さわがしい
Noisy

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14
Q

騒々しい

A

そうぞうしい
Noisy

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15
Q

衛生

A

えいせい
Hygienic

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16
Q

消費者

A

しょうひしゃ
Consumer

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17
Q

古典

A

こてん
Classic

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18
Q

嘆く

A

なげく
To deplore

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19
Q

淡水

A

たんすい
Fresh water

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20
Q

保護

A

保護
Preservation / conservation

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21
Q

保護区

A

ほごく
Conservation area

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22
Q

A


Stomach

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23
Q

副作用

A

ふくさよう
Side effects

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24
Q

滅多に

A

めったに
Seldom

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25
Q

とうとう

A

到頭
Finally, come to a head (negative)
とうとうやりたくなかったレポートを書き終わりました。

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26
Q

資本

A

しほん
Funds

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27
Q

独特

A

どくとく
Unique / only one

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28
Q

献立

A

こんだて
Menu

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29
Q

切り抜き

A

きりぬき
Clipping

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30
Q

近道

A

Shortcut

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31
Q

遠回り

A

Long way

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32
Q

率直

A

そっちょく
Honestly/straightforward

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33
Q

補う

A

補う
To supplement
Aで補う(supplement through A)
Aを補う(to supplement A)

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34
Q

通用

A

通用
Popular use /circulation
To pass as (25歳にとっても通用している)

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35
Q

素材

A

そざい
Raw ingredients

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36
Q

励む

A

はげむ
To strive or endeavor
あに励んでりる。

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37
Q

行事

A

ぎょうじ
Events

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38
Q

敷金

A

しききん
Key money

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39
Q

礼金

A

One time payment for when starting lease

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40
Q

人通り

A

ひとどおり
Pedestrian street

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41
Q

濯ぐ

A

すすぐ
To rinse

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42
Q

食卓

A

しょくたく
Dining table

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43
Q

甘やかす

A

あやまかす
To spoil
子供を甘やかす

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44
Q

甘える

A

あまえる
Intransitive verb
A に甘える(to rely on A)

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45
Q

怒鳴る

A

どなる
To yell

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46
Q

よす

A

やめると同じ意味

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47
Q

いたずら

A

名詞

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48
Q

落書き

A

らくがき
Scribble

落書きをしないで

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49
Q

蹴る

A

ける
To kick

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50
Q

引っ張る

A

ひっぱる
To pull (string, cats ear etc.)

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51
Q

A

よく
Bathe

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52
Q

汗をかく

A

To sweat

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53
Q

潜る

A

もぐる
To dive or get under

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54
Q

溺れる

A

おぼれる
To almost drown / struggle in water

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55
Q

網に引っかかる

A

Catch with a net

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56
Q

引っかかる

A

To get entangle with / caught up with
に引っかかる

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57
Q

漕ぐ

A

こぐ
To row

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58
Q

行方

A

ゆくえ
Whereabouts

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59
Q

公共料金

A

こうきょうりょうきん
Utility bill

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60
Q

手数料

A

てすうりょう
Bank charges

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61
Q

収入

A

しゅうにゅう
Income / revenue

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62
Q

高くつく

A

たかくつく
Costly

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63
Q

片寄る

A

かたよる
Unbalanced
他動詞

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64
Q

収入につりあう

A

Affordable lifestyle

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65
Q

贅沢

A

ぜいたく
Extravagance
名詞

例:贅沢をする

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66
Q

省く

A

はぶく
Eliminate

例:無駄を省く

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67
Q

治安

A

ちあん
Public order

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68
Q

憲法

A

けんぽ
Constitutional law

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69
Q

避止

A

ひし
Abstention

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70
Q

厳冬

A

げんとう
Severe winter

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71
Q

競業

A

じょうぎょう
To compete with other competitors

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72
Q

手遅れ

A

ておくれ
Too late

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73
Q

生産

A

せいさん
Manufacture

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74
Q

過半数

A

かはんすう
Majority
(Election or 会議 context)

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75
Q

贈り物

A

おくりもの
Gift

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76
Q

廃止

A

はいし
Abolish

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77
Q

光景

A

こうけい
Spectacle

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78
Q

提案

A

ていあん
Proposal

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79
Q

どくどく

A

Steadily/steady stream

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80
Q

回付

A

かいふ
Send on

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81
Q

督促

A

とくそく
Urgent demand

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82
Q

観客

A

かんきゃく
Spectator

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83
Q

徹底

A

てってい
Thoroughness

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84
Q

洗い出す

A

あらいだす
Discovery / bring to light / find out

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85
Q

快晴

A

かいせい
Cloudless

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86
Q

経理

A

けいり
Accounting / administration of money

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87
Q

ありふれる

A

To be common

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88
Q

朗らか

A

ほがらか
Cheerful

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89
Q

図々しい

A

ずうずうしい
Audacious

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90
Q

恐れ入る

A

おそれいり
Grateful, in awe or much obliged

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91
Q

整える

A

ととのえる
To arrange / tidy up

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92
Q

縛る

A

しばる
To be tied up or bind or restrict

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93
Q

納める/収める

A

おさめる
To pay (tax/fees)
To finish or close

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94
Q

指導

A

しどう
Guidance

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95
Q

個性派

A

こせいは
One of a kind

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96
Q

A

そく
Rule

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97
Q

逆らう

A

さからう
To disobey

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98
Q

自然界

A

しぜんかい
Natural order

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99
Q

同年

A

どうねん
Same year

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100
Q

更新

A

こうしん
Update

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101
Q

贈る

A

おくる
To gift

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102
Q

刺激

A

しげき
Stimulating

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103
Q

謙遜

A

けんそん
Being humble

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104
Q

単調

A

たんちょう
Monotonous

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105
Q

配達

A

はいたつ
To post / deliver

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106
Q

ため息をつく

A

To breathe a sigh

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107
Q

色白

A

いろじろ
Pale complexion.

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108
Q

特殊

A

とくしゅ
Unique (animal)
Special (ability)

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109
Q

矛盾

A

むじゅん
Contradictory

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110
Q

半ば

A

なかば
Part way

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111
Q

制裁

A

せいさい
Sanction

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112
Q

講義

A

こうぎ
Lecture

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113
Q

産業

A

さんぎょう
Livelihood

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114
Q

近況

A

きんきょう
Recent state

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115
Q

気力

A

きりょく
Willpower

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116
Q

潜在

A

せんざい
Potential

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117
Q

かつて

A

Once before

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118
Q

かつてない

A

Unprecedented

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119
Q

発生

A

はっせい
Outbreak

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120
Q

実態

A

じったい
Reality

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121
Q

詰める

A

つめる
To pack in

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122
Q

利益相反

A

りえきそうはん
Conflict of interest

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123
Q

再認識

A

さいにんしき
To see in a new light

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124
Q

建設

A

けんせつ
Construction

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125
Q

ひっぱく

A

Pressure or tightness on conditions (e.g expenditure)

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126
Q

取り締まり

A

とりしまり
Manage/control/ oversee

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127
Q

合同会社

A

ごうどうがいしゃ
Japanese LLC

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128
Q

向き合う

A

むきあう
To oppose

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129
Q

義務

A

ぎむ
Obligation

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130
Q

臨時

A

りんじ
Temporary

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131
Q

日数

A

にっすう
Number of days

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132
Q

競技

A

きょうぎ
Match or contest

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133
Q

冷凍庫

A

れいとうこ
Freezer

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134
Q

移民

A

いみん
Immigrant

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135
Q

格差

A

かくさ
Disparity or gap

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136
Q

忠実

A

ちゅうじつ
Devotion

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137
Q

しぼむ

A

Wilted (flower)

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1
Not at all
2
3
4
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Perfectly
138
Q

どける

A

Move (どいて)

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139
Q

ずらす

A

Put off (an appointment)

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140
Q

ぶらさける

A

To hang around neck

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141
Q

つるす

A

To hang

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142
Q

ふさぐ

A

To cover

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143
Q

ほえる

A

Bark

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144
Q

ちぎる

A

To tear off

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145
Q

いわば

A

言わば/謂わば
So called

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146
Q

なにしろ

A

In any case / at any rate

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147
Q

なにかと

A

One way or another / in many ways

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148
Q

いっそう

A

一層
Much more

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149
Q

いっそ

A

Sooner/rather/ preferably

How well did you know this?
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150
Q

今さら

A

Now (much too late)

How well did you know this?
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151
Q

未だに

A

いまだに
Still/ till this day

152
Q

ひとたび

153
Q

ひとまず

A

For the time being

154
Q

かえって

A

On the contrary

155
Q

Somewhat

A

なんだか
なんとなく
なぜか

156
Q

大工

A

Carpenter
だいく

157
Q

大金

A

だいきん
A lot of money

158
Q

大木

A

だいもく
Big tree

159
Q

中世

A

ちゅうせい
Medieval

160
Q

空中

A

くうちゅう
Float in the air

161
Q

手間

A

てま
Cumbersome
がかかる

162
Q

中間

A

ちゅうかん
Middle of something e.g examinations

163
Q

世間

A

せけん
The public / society

164
Q

文通

A

Correspondence

165
Q

一通り

A

ひととおり
To briefly (look over something)
In the main or generally

166
Q

生じる

A

しょうじる
To arise

167
Q

生花

A

いけばな

168
Q

学問

A

がくもん
Studies or education

169
Q

用語

A

ようご
Terminology

170
Q

用紙

A

ようし
Form

171
Q

用心

A

ようじん
Be aware / take care

172
Q

引用

A

いんよう
Quote

173
Q

見事

A

みごと
Splendid / magnificent

174
Q

見回る

A

みまわる
Patrol

175
Q

地方

A

ちほう
Region

176
Q

地区

A

ちく
Residential

177
Q

地元

A

じもと
Hometown /local

178
Q

本名

A

ほんみょう
Real name

179
Q

発明

A

はつめい
Invent

180
Q

手当て

A

てあて

ⓐ salary, pay, compensation, allowance (e.g. housing allowance), benefit, bonus (esp. 手当)
ⓑ medical care, treatment (esp. 手当て)
ⓒ advance preparation (esp. 手当て)

181
Q

手品

A

てしな
Card tricks

182
Q

人手

A

ひとで
Manpower

183
Q

合間

A

あいま
~の合間に
Break

184
Q

強化

A

きょうか
Strengthen / beef up

185
Q

力強い

A

ちからづよい
Forceful / reassuring / encouraging

186
Q

家屋

A

かおく
House

187
Q

一家

A

いっか
Family

188
Q

読書家

A

どくしょか
Bookworm

189
Q

大家

A

おおや
Landlord

190
Q

目安

A

めやす
Criterion / yardstick

191
Q

注目

A

ちゅうもく
Notice / observation

192
Q

気体

A

きたい
Gas

193
Q

平気

A

へいき
Calmly and Cool

194
Q

アマ

195
Q

スト

196
Q

転ぶ

A

ころぶ
To fall

197
Q

転がる

A

ころがる
Rolled onto
道を転がる

198
Q

ちぎる

199
Q

あらゆる

A

Every / all

200
Q

無理やり

A

Forcibly / against one’s will
(に)

201
Q

上等

A

じょうとう
First class / superior

202
Q

高度

A

こうど
High degree / advanced
E.g technology

203
Q

高等

A

こうとう
Higher (education e.g)
Superior

204
Q

跳ねる

A

はねる
Jump

205
Q

案外

A

Unexpected (おもいがけない/想像より)

206
Q

相談に乗り

A

To be consulted
彼は相談に乗った。 He was consulted.

207
Q

もたれる

A

To lean against

208
Q

もたらす

A

To bring about
被害をもたらす

209
Q

実に

A

Adverb
Emphasize feeling or fact

210
Q

差し掛ける

A

さしかける
To approach

211
Q

抗体

A

こうたい
Antibody

212
Q

進化する

A

しんか
Evolve

213
Q

Start off

A

スタートを切る

214
Q

Less than X

A

〜を切る

215
Q

Shuffle cards

A

カードをよく切る

216
Q

身につく

217
Q

力をつく

A

Gain skills

218
Q

差しをつく

A

To pull ahead

219
Q

めどがつく

A

There is hope for

220
Q

決心をつく

A

Make a decision

221
Q

振り目

222
Q

優勝がかかる

A

To hang on to victory

223
Q

腰をかかる

A

Take a seat

224
Q

橋をかける

A

Build a bridge over

225
Q

体重をかける

A

To put on weight

226
Q

親の機嫌を取る

A

Try to please the parents

227
Q

税金を取られる

A

Have tax imposed on you

228
Q

疲れを取れる

A

Recover from fatigue

229
Q

才能を伸ばす

A

Develop talent

230
Q

負担

A

ふたん
Burden

231
Q

見通

A

みとおり
Outlook

232
Q

理想が高い

233
Q

格式

A

かくしき
Formalities

234
Q

総人数

A

そうにんすう
Total number of people

235
Q

A


Late (passed away) x

236
Q

非公開

A

ひこうかい
Private, exclusive, select

237
Q

予想外の結果

A

Unexpected result

238
Q

A

Nature
安全性

239
Q

変わり目

A

Point of change

240
Q

ぶり

A

Anniversary ish
Style & manner

241
Q

話ぶり

A

Way they speak

242
Q

仕事ぶり

A

Way they work

243
Q

見ぶり

A

Body language

244
Q

使いこなす

245
Q

着こなす

A

Dress nicely

246
Q

顔つき

A

The express on their face / counter nance

難しい顔つきをしている

247
Q

目つき

A

Look in their eye

248
Q

ごとに

A

One by one
Every
Each
毎に

249
Q

おまけ

250
Q

従業員

A

じゅうぎょういん
Employee / worker

251
Q

反映

A

はんえい
Reflect (society attitude)

252
Q

そばから

A

As soon after

253
Q

254
Q

系統

A

けいとう

ⓐ system
ⓑ lineage, ancestry, family line
ⓒ group (e.g. of colors) (colours), family (e.g. of languages), party, school (of thought)
ⓓ close (evolutionary) relationship
ⓔ a population sharing a common ancestor (in genetics), strain (e.g. bacterial)

255
Q

高層

A

こうそう
Skyscraper

256
Q

A

Meaning: various, many, several, together
ON readings: ショ
Kun readings: もろ

257
Q

諸島

A

しょとう
Archipelago/ group of islands

258
Q

的確

A

てきかく
Accurate

259
Q

将来性

A

しょうらいせい
Future prospects

260
Q

たとえ

A

even if, no matter (what), if, though, although, supposing, supposing that, -ever (often paired with ても, でも, and とも)

たとえ彼が何と言おうとも、二度と信用はしない。

261
Q

たとえて

A

Figuratively speaking

262
Q

移す

A

うつす

ⓐ to change, to swap, to substitute, to transfer
ⓑ to change the object of one’s interest or focus
ⓒ to spend or take time
ⓓ to infect (see also: 風邪を移す)
ⓔ to permeate something with the smell or colour of something
ⓕ to move on to the next or different stage of (a plan, etc.) (see also: 実行に移す)

263
Q

粗末

A

そまつ
Crude or rough or shabby

264
Q

買い込み

A

かいこみ
To buy in bulk / stock up on

265
Q

隙間

A

すきま

ⓐ crevice, crack, gap, opening, clearance
ⓑ spare moment, interval, break, pause, spare time
ⓒ chink (in one’s armor, armour), unpreparedness, carelessness

266
Q

隙間のない

A

すきまのない
Properly finish everything e.g close the door

267
Q

慎重

A

しんちょう

careful, cautious, prudent, discreet, deliberate

268
Q

軽率

A

けいそつ
Careless, thoughtless or hasty

269
Q

非難する

A

ひなんする
To blame or criticize

270
Q

恩恵

A

おんけい
Grace, flavor, blessing

271
Q

備える

A

そなえる
To furnish (emergency)
Make preparations

272
Q

擦る

A

こする
To rub

273
Q

相槌

A

あいづち
Interjections

274
Q

批判

A

ひはん
Criticism

275
Q

目撃

A

もくげき
Observation

276
Q

険しい

A

けわしい
Rugged

277
Q

絶える

A

たえる
To petter our

278
Q

溢れる

A

あぶれる
To be left one (one of many readings!)

279
Q

掴み所

A

つかみしょ
Point of conversation

280
Q

情ける

A

なさける
Pity / love

281
Q

包装

A

ほうそう
Wrapping

282
Q

反応

A

はんのう
Response

283
Q

白けて

A

しらけて
To become awkward

284
Q

次第に

A

だんだん

285
Q

ぎっしり

286
Q

多少

287
Q

うんと

A

A great deal

288
Q

グッと

289
Q

つい

A

ⓐ just (now)
ⓑ quite (near)
ⓒ unintentionally, subconsciously, by mistake, against one’s better judgement (judgment)

290
Q

大して

A

No so much

291
Q

にわかに

A

Suddenly and abruptly

292
Q

いよいよ

A

More and more

293
Q

思いやり

A

Considerate

294
Q

大ざっぱ

A

おおざっぱ
Rough

295
Q

無邪気

A

むじゃき
Childlike

296
Q

強引

A

ごういん
Pushy

297
Q

要領

A

ようりょう
The knack, tricks etc.

298
Q

たのもしい

A

たのもしい
Reliable

299
Q

そそっかしい

A

Scatterbrained

300
Q

気が小さい

301
Q

あわれ(な)

302
Q

くどい

A

Long winded

303
Q

ひきょう

304
Q

器用

A

きよう
Skillful

305
Q

豊かな

306
Q

やっかい(な)

307
Q

あわただしい

A

hurried, confused, flurried, busy

308
Q

やかましい

A

Strong (opinion etc.)

309
Q

真っ青

A

まっさお
Turn pale

310
Q

にらむ

311
Q

のぞく

312
Q

くわえる

A

To leave in one’s mouth

313
Q

かじる

A

To bite into

314
Q

ささやく

A

To whisper in

315
Q

うなずく

316
Q

かつぐ

A

Carry over
肩にかつぐ

317
Q

抱える

A

かかえる
Hold in one’s arm, carry in one’s arm
To be burdened with

318
Q

肘をつく

A

Put elbows on table

319
Q

突っ込む

A

つっこむ
Cram in / plunge

320
Q

はさむ

A

Put between or hold between

321
Q

ひねる

A

Twist/turn (e.g tap)

322
Q

またぐ

323
Q

(に)つまずく

324
Q

しゃがむ

A

Squat/crouch

325
Q

ねじる

A

Twist (body)

326
Q

はう

A

ⓐ to crawl, to creep, to go on all fours
ⓑ to slither, to wriggle
ⓒ to trail (of vines, flowers, etc.), to spread, to creep

327
Q

ためらう

328
Q

みっともない

A

Shameful / unsuitable

329
Q

神にちかう

A

Swear by god

330
Q

おかむ

A

To worship

331
Q

疑い

A

うたがい
To doubt

332
Q

けなす

A

To criticize

333
Q

責める

A

せめる
To blame

334
Q

いやみ

A

cutting remark, disagreeable remark, snide comment, sarcastic comment

335
Q

威張る

A

いばる
Put on airs or be arrogant

336
Q

恵まれる

A

めぐまれる
To be blessed with, abundant with
~に恵まれる

337
Q

改める

A

To revise, change or inspect properly
あらためる

338
Q

治る

A

おさまる
Improve

339
Q

熱中症

A

ねっちゅうしょう
Heat stroke

340
Q

こもろ

A

ⓐ to shut oneself in (e.g. one’s room), to be confined in, to seclude oneself, to hide away, to stay inside (one’s shell)
ⓑ to be filled with (emotion, enthusiasm, etc.)

341
Q

凝る

A

こる
Stiff

342
Q

湿疹

A

しっしん
Rash

343
Q

さがる

A

To heal
傷口がさがる

344
Q

レントゲン

345
Q

いつのまにか

A

Before we knew it

346
Q

つい

A

Unintentionally

347
Q

なんとも〜ない

A

No matter, I don’t ~

348
Q

なんとなく

349
Q

確か

A

たぶん
If I’m not mistaken

350
Q

いずれ

A

ⓐ where, which, who
ⓑ anyway, anyhow, at any rate
ⓒ sooner or later, eventually, one of these days, at some future date or time
pronoun
ⓓ both, either, any, all, whichever

351
Q

ただちに

352
Q

絶えず

A

Constantly/endlessly

353
Q

つねに

A

常に
Always

354
Q

しきりに

A

ⓐ frequently, repeatedly, often, incessantly, constantly
ⓑ eagerly, keenly, strongly, intently
ⓒ hard, terribly, extremely, severely

355
Q

しょっちゅう

356
Q

前もっと

A

In advance

357
Q

ほんの

358
Q

せいぜい

359
Q

少なくとも

360
Q

いちいち

A

Everything

361
Q

うんざり(する)

A

Get fed up

362
Q

しいんと(する)

A

Quiet / silence

363
Q

ずらっと

364
Q

せっせと

365
Q

どっと

A

Suddenly and in abundance

366
Q

いっせいに

367
Q

大いに語り合う

A

おおいにかたりあう
A long talk

368
Q

いくぶん
いくらか

369
Q

なお

A

ⓐ still, yet
ⓑ more, still more, greater, further

370
Q

さらに

A

More and more

371
Q

めっきり

A

Noticeably

372
Q

くれぐれも

A

Whole heartedly

373
Q

明らかに

374
Q

意志

A

いし
Intent

375
Q

得になる

A

とくになる
To do bring good / a profit

376
Q

〜まい

A

〜ないだろうか