3-10

Question 1

catering

Answer 1

Catering 的动词是 cater，表示 “提供饮食服务、承办酒席等” 。

Question 2

a vegan

Answer 2

Vegetarian 是素食主义者，他们不吃肉，但是被叫作 vegan 的人更严格，除了不吃蛋、奶等动物制品外，可能连皮具都不用。Vegan 可做名词和形容词。

Question 3

an allergy

Answer 3

An allergy is a medical condition that makes you sick because you have eaten or touched certain things.

Question 4

an allergy to

Answer 4

Allergy 做名词是可数的，”对……过敏” 的固定说法是 to have an allergy to something，注意介词 to 的使用。

Question 5

be allergic to

Answer 5

Allergic 是形容词 “过敏的” ，be allergic to 同样表示 “对……过敏” 。

Question 6

dairy-free

Answer 6

Dairy 表示 “奶制品”，-free 做后缀表示 “没有、不含某物” ，所以 dairy-free 就是 “不含奶制品” 。

Question 7

to customize

Answer 7

To customize means to make or change something to meet buyers’ needs

Question 8

customize

Answer 8

Customer 是顾客，而 customize 做动词表示 “根据顾客需求进行订制” ，a customized car 就表示 “一辆定做的车” 。

Question 9

to pay a deposit

Answer 9

Deposit 是可数名词，常用搭配有 to pay a deposit，表示 “付订金、押金” 。

Question 10

put down a deposit (on something)

Answer 10

“付订金、押金” 也可以说成 put down a deposit (on something)