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Toeic Vocabulary > 3. 일반사무(1) > Flashcards

3. 일반사무(1) Flashcards

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0
Q

acquaint

acquaintance

A

-에게 -을 숙지시키다, 잘 알게 하다
지인

The training program acquaints new employees with company procedures.
What separates a true friend from an acquaintance?
진정한 친구와 그저 아는 사람을 구분 짓는 것은 무엇일까요?

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1
Q

accustomed

be accustomed to -ing

A

~에 익숙한

All our employees are accustomed to using accounting software.

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2
Q

affiliate

be affiliated with

A

계열사, 지부 / 특별 관계를 맺다
-와 제휴하고 있다

The company owns affiliates in several markets.
They are not affiliated with schools. 발음 듣기 (Kidstimes) | 초급
그것들은 학교와 관계가 없어.
The school is affiliated with a national association of driving schools. 발음 듣기 (넥서스) | 중급
그 학교는 전국 운전 학원 연합에 가입해 있다.

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3
Q

attendance
attend
attendant

A

출석
-에 출석,참석하다
출석,참석자

Staff with outstanding attendance records were awarded bonuses.
attendance records 출석 기록
a certificate of attendance 수료증

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4
Q

check A for B

check for A

A

check 검사대상 for 검사목적

IT staff check all computers regularly for disk errors.
Click this link to check for the latest updates.

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5
Q

colleague

A

associate, coworker, peer

Training programs can help increase the rapport between colleagues.
* in rapport with -와 일치하여, 마음을 합쳐

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6
Q 
concentrate
concentration
concentrated
concentrate on
concentrate A on B
A

a.집중적인
A를 B에 집중시키다

The sales team concentrated on developing new strategies.

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7
Q

condense

A

간추리다, 요약하다

The writer condensed the report into a brief summary.
condense the speech into a brief statement.

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8
Q

condense A into B

A

A를 B로 요약하다

condense a statement into a few words

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9
Q

contract

A

수축하다

Metal contracts in cold weather.

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10
Q

conglomerate

A

거대 복합기업

The company developed into a global conglomerate.

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11
Q

corporation

corporate

A

주식회사, 법인
법인, 회사의

a multinational telecommunications corporation
For decades, the courts never put public health before corporate profits. 수십 년 동안, 법원은 결코 대중의 건강을 기업 이윤보다 중요시하지 않았다.

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12
Q

delegate

delegation

A

권한 등을 위임하다, 대표
대표, 위임

Managers must be skilled in delegating responsibilities to subordinates.
Discussions with the delegate are going better than planned.

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13
Q

demanding

A

요구가 많은

a demanding supervisor

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14
Q

report
contract
call + directly

A

곧바로 보고, 연락, 전화하다

All regional branches report directly to our head office in Washington.

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15
Q

division
category
faction

A

부서
부문
파벌

All employees in the sales division will be available to work weekends.
The manual is divided into several categories.
A faction representing the union expressed their concerns.

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16
Q

electronically

electronic

A

온라인으로, 컴퓨터 통신망으로
온라인의

Sending invoices electronically saves time and resources.

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17
Q

follow up on

A

-에 대해 후속 조치하다

He followed up on the manager’s suggestion.

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18
Q

impending, imminent

A

임박, 절박한

The deadline for the report is impending.
in imminent danger

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19
Q

in one’s absence

A

-의 부재시에

A replacement will work in her absence.

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20
Q

be involved in

A

-에 관여하다

Dr. Mair was personally involved in the decision making process.

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21
Q

under the new management

A

새로운 경영진 하에

a school under private management

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22
Q

memorandum

A

회람

Many companies circulate a weekly memorandum summarizing business transactions.

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23
Q

notify S of sth / that~

announce (to S) that

A

Staff applying for leave must notify their supervisor in writing.
The director announced to shareholders that he would retire.

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24
Q

on one’s own

A

혼자서, 혼자 힘으로

Operating factory machinery on one’s own is dangerous.

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25
Q

oversee

A

supervise
An expert consultant will oversee the installation process.
A foreman was hired to oversee production.
Six months ago, I married Sam, the foreman on another shift.
6개월 전에 다른 조의 조장인 “샘”과 결혼을 했습니다.
Mr. Foreman, has the jury reached the verdict?
배심원 대표님. 배심원단이 평결을 내리셨나요?

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26
Q

proprietor

A

owner

Hiring decisions are made by the factory’s proprietor.

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27
Q

remind S of sth/ that
remind S to do
be reminded to do

A

-에게 -을 상기시키다
-에게 -하라고 일러주다
-할 것을 잊지 않도록 주지 받다
Passengers should be reminded to securely fasten safety belts prior to takeoff and landing.
승객들에게 이륙과 착륙 전에 안전벨트를 단단히 맬 것을 주지시켜야 한다.

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28
Q

upon request
request for
request that S + R.V.
be requested to do

A 
요청하는 대로
-에 대한 요청
-가 -해 줄 것을 요청하다
-하도록 요청받다, -하시기 바랍니다
Individual may be requested to perform other duties as required.
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29
Q

revision
revise
revised

A

수정,개정
개정하다
개정된
The team manager will make revisions on the proposal.
Our editors will make any necessary revisions.

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30
Q

make a revision
revised edition
revised policy

A

수정하다
개정판
개정된 정책

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31
Q

subordinate

A

부하직원, 하급자
부수적인
-을 종속시키다
He requested the aid of a few subordinates.

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32
Q

subsidiary

A

n. 자회사
a. 자회사의
The acting president oversees the subsidiary.

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33
Q

supervision
supervise
supervisor

A

Close supervision ensures quality.

세심한 감독은 품질을 보장해 준다.

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34
Q

extension
extend
extensive

A

We requested a three-week extension to the release.
The manager granted an extension on the deadline.
extension number
an extensive area

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35
Q

convey … to ..

converyor

A

Graphs effectively convey information to viewers.

The secretary urgently conveyed the message to the director.

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36
Q

adjust the microscope

A

현미경을 미세 조정하다

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37
Q

adjust the mirror

A

거울을 똑바로 맞추다

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38
Q

advance reservation

A

사전 예약
Advance reservation of seats for the train is recommended.
기차 좌석을 예매해 두는 게 좋다.

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39
Q

arrange an appointment

A

약속을 잡다

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40
Q

arrange some items on the shelf

A

선반에 상품을 배열하다

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41
Q

a sheet of

A
  • 한 장
    It has a thickness about twice that of a sheet of paper.
    그것은 종이 한 장의 두 배 정도 되는 두께이다.
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42
Q

business card

A

명함

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43
Q

call back

A

회신 전화하다

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44
Q

call in sick

A

전화로 병결을 알리다
My director told us that Mr. Kim called in sick.
부장님께서는 우리에게 미스터 김이 아파서 못 온다는 전화를 했다고 말씀하셨다.

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45
Q

computer lab

A

컴퓨터실

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46
Q

cover one’s shift

A

-대신 근무하다
Thank you for covering my shift for me.
내 교대근무를 대신 맡아줘서 고마워.

47
Q

day to day operation

A

일상 업무

The Board of Directors and the executive manage the day-to-day operations of the corporation.

48
Q

do justice to

A

-을 정당하게 다루다

No microphone and no recording can ever do justice to a concert pianist.

49
Q

errand

A

심부름
send a person on an errand
남을 심부를 보내다

50
Q

gain access to

A

-의 접근 기회를 얻다

They gained access to unlimited text, images, videos, and ways to communicate.
그들은 무제한의 텍스트, 이미지, 비디오 및 의사소통 방법들을 이용할 수 있게 되었다.

51
Q

get a permit

A

허가를 받다

People who wanted to take pictures had to get a permit and sign a liability release.

52
Q

get off

A

퇴근하다 be relieved of one’s duties temporarily

53
Q

go into retirement

A

은퇴하다

The most recent census shows that a large number of Americans are turning 65 or older, meaning a large number of people are going into retirement. 가장 최근의 인구조사에 의하면 많은 미국인들이 65세 이상이 되고 있는데, 이것은 많은 사람들이 퇴직을 할 것이라는 것을 의미한다.

54
Q

have a day off

A

하루 쉬다

How come you have a day off on Wednesday?
수요일인데 당신은 왜 휴가를 냈나요?

55
Q

have a long day

A

힘든 하루를 보내다

I had a long day.
긴 하루였다.

56
Q

I’d like the number of

A

-의 번호를 알고 싶습니다

I’d like the number of 이진욱.

57
Q

in a hurry

A

서둘러,급히

Looks like somebody left in a hurry.
급히 떠난 흔적이야

58
Q

in alphabetical order

A

알파벳 순으로

Below is a list of villages in Missouri, arranged in alphabetical order.

59
Q

in line with

A

-와 일치하여, -에 따라서

Annual pay increases will be in line with inflation.

60
Q

in luck

A

운이 좋은

You’re in luck.
당신은 운이 좋다.

61
Q

in use

A

사용 중인

We can learn from their expertise in using advertising programs.
광고 프로그램을 사용하는 노하우를 배울 수 있습니다.

62
Q

leave A up to B

leave A with B

A

A를 B에게 맡기다

If no action is taken, rising sea levels will cause major floods, which could leave up to two hundred million people homeless, the Stern Report cautions.
어떤 조치도 취해지지 않는다면 상승하는 해수면이 큰 홍수를 야기시키고 이것은 최대 2억 명의 사람들이 집을 잃게 만들 것이라고 Stern Report는 경고한다.
However, interpretation and significance is ultimately left up to each individual reader.
Please, stop by, browse its catalogues, sign up for a membership card, and leave with an armful of quality reading.
들러서 목록을 살펴보시고, 회원 카드를 등록하시고, 좋은 책을 한 아름 안고 나오시기 바랍니다.

63
Q

letterhead

A

편지 상단의 인쇄 문구

The citation has a letterhead of ‘Township of Concord’ at the top.
citation; 인용 quotation, 열거, 소환..

64
Q

main feature

A

주요 특징

Growing sentiment against foreign capital and the rising interest in big merger and acquisition targets will be another main feature of the Korean private equity industry outlook, said Park Chul-joon, head of Asia-Pacific Private Equity Practice at Bain & Company.
외국계 자본에 대한 반감과 대규모 인수합병 (M&A) 표적에 대한 관심 증가는 국내 사모펀드업계의 또 다른 주요 특징이 될 거라고 박철준 베인앤컴퍼니코리아 사모펀드 아시아태평양지역 총괄사장은 말했다.

65
Q

make a call

A

전화를 걸다

These days, however, many people text instead of making a call.
하지만 요즘에는 많은 사람들이 전화를 거는 대신 문자를 보낸다.

66
Q

make a correction

A

수정, 정정하다

This makes targeted gene correction or genome editing a viable option in human cells.

67
Q

make a final change

A

최종 수정을 하다

68
Q

make an impression

A

인상을 주다, 감동시키다

The concluding paragraph provides a great opportunity to make an impression on the reader and to recast the facts of your essay in a stronger light.
결론 단락은 독자들에게 깊은 인상을 남길 수 있는 좋은 기회를 제시하며, 에세이의 사실들을 좀 더 강렬한 어조로 다시 제시한다.

69
Q

make a note of

A

-을 적어 두다

I’ll make a note of it. 메모해 둘게요

70
Q

move ahead with

A

-을 순조롭게 진행시키다

The U.S. is moving ahead with less controversial sections of the human rights legislation.
미국은 인권법에서 좀 덜 논쟁적인 부분을 가지고 일을 진행시키고 있다.

71
Q

officiate

A

식을 진행하다

Who officiated at your wedding?

72
Q

on a part-time basis

on a weekly basis

A

파트타임 근무제로
주 단위로

work on a part-time basis. 파트타임으로 일하다.
She resided in Constantinople and was visited by her brother on a weekly basis.

73
Q

on business

A

업무차

The company will reimburse you for any expenses incurred while away on business.
회사는 출장 중 발생한 모든 비용을 변제해 줄 것이다.

74
Q

on duty

A

근무 중인

Several thousand policemen were on duty trying to minimize the traffic chaos.
수천 명의 경찰이 교통 혼란을 최소화하기 위해 동원됐다.

75
Q

on hold

A

보류 중인, 통화 대기 중인

However, she put her studies on hold in 2011 to fully concentrate on the Harry Potter films.
하지만, 그녀는 해리 포터 영화에 완전히 집중하기 위해 2011년 휴학을 했습니다.

76
Q

on time

A

정각에

We must arrive on time because our boss will be there.
우리 사장님이 거기에 계실 것이므로 우리는 제시간에 도착해야 한다.

77
Q

on vacation

A

휴가 중인

In the summer, many people abandon their pet dogs when they go on vacation.
여름에 많은 사람들이 휴가를 떠나러 가는 길에 그들의 애완견을 버려요.

78
Q

overseas

A

a. 해외의, ad. 해외로

The nation’s soccer fans are divided on the idea of calling up overseas players.
한국의 축구 팬들이 해외파 선수들을 부르는 생각에 의견이 나뉘었다.
go overseas

79
Q

paper jam

A

복사기 등에서 종이 걸림

There was a paper jam. 종이가 걸렸다.

80
Q

paper shredder

A

종이 분쇄기

81
Q

paperweight

A

문진:종이를 누르는 물건

As an expression of goodwill, Steve Miller presented his Japanese client with a small jade paperweight.
선의의 표시로, 스티브 밀러는 일본인 고객에게 작은 비취 문진을 선물했다.

82
Q

paperwork

A

문서 작업

Do you think that diplomats, government representatives who conduct diplomacy, are stuck in humdrum paperwork in the office?
여러분은 정부 대표로서 외교를 행하는 외교관이 사무실에서 지루한 서류작업에 얽매여 있을 것이라 생각하는가?

83
Q

proofread

A

교정 보다

Has this document been proofread?

84
Q

return one’s call

A

-에게 답신 전화를 걸다

85
Q

run an errand

A

심부름을 가다

While running an errand for his mother, he happened to pass the home of as-Sha’bi.

86
Q

set down to work

A

일에 착수하다
fall to work／take up work／get (down) to business／set to work／go into harness.

Let’s just try to set down a general outline of the design today and we have to work out the details later.
오늘은 그 디자인의 대강의 윤곽만 정하고 세부 사항은 나중에 연구하면 됩니다.

87
Q

sit next to each other

A

나란히 앉아 있다

They are sitting next to each other in a restaurant.
그들은 레스토랑에 나란히 앉아 있다.

88
Q

speak into the microphone

A

마이크에 대고 말하다

Would you please speak into the microphone? The interpreters can’t hear you very well.
통역을 위하여 마이크에 대고 말씀해 주시겠어요? 통역자가 잘 들을 수 없어요.

89
Q

speak on the phone

A

통화하다

Greg is speaking on the phone to his friend Harv about making a trade.

90
Q

stand in a line

A

줄을 서있다

Fans stood in a line that was one kilometer long to get into the concert.
팬들은 공연장에 들어가기 위해 1킬로미터의 줄을 섰다.

91
Q

take a message

A

메시지를 남겨주다

92
Q

take the place of

A

-을 대신하다

She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.

93
Q

take turns

A

교대로 하다

Usually, two penguins, the mother and father, take turns to look after an egg until it hatches.
보통, 엄마, 아빠 펭귄 두 마리가 번갈아 가면서 알이 부화할 때까지 돌봅니다.

94
Q

type up

A

타이프치다

I’m just typing up this paper.
보고서를 작성하고 있습니다.

95
Q

workmanship

A

기량, 솜씨

Our buyers insist on high standards of workmanship and materials.

96
Q

a roll of stamps

A

우표 한 묶음

97
Q

adapt

adopt

A

적응하다
받아들이다, 입양하다

And food commercials have adapted to the health trend by never forgetting health messages.
그리고 음식 광고는 건강에 관한 메시지를 망각하지 않음으로써 건강에 관한 추세에 맞게 조정되었다.
His life story has been adapted into a television series and a documentary.
그의 인생 이야기는 텔레비전 시리즈와 다큐멘터리로 각색되었습니다.
“I think that most species will adapt to climate change and survive.
“저는 대부분의 종이 기후 변화에 적응하여 살아남을 것이라고 생각합니다.

Interestingly, 14 states across the world have given legal rights to gays to adopt.
재미있게도, 전 세계 14개국이 동성애 커플들에게 입양할 권리를 주었다.
The little liliger was adopted by a cat named Dasha.
이 아기 릴라이거는 다샤라는 이름의 고양이에게 입양되었습니다.
Christianity was adopted as the state religion in 301 AD.
기독교는 서기 301년에 국교로 채택되었습니다.

98
Q

administer

A

manage 관리하다

the high cost of administering medical services

99
Q

administration

A

경영, 관리

He also earned a Master of Public Administration at Harvard University in 1985.
그는 또한 1985년 하버드 대학교에서 행정학 석사 학위도 받았습니다.

100
Q

administrative

administrative task

A

관리의, 행정상의
행정 업무
an administrative job / assistant / error

101
Q

administrator

A

행정관

a hospital administrator

102
Q

clerical experience

A 
사무 경력
clerical workers 
clerical staff
clerical assistant
a clerical error
103
Q

default

A

태만, 불이행

The company is in default on the loan.

104
Q

familiarize

A

익숙하게 하다

You’ll need time to familiarize yourself with our office procedures.

105
Q

interoffice

A

사무실 간의

Apparently the company is upgrading the interoffice communication system, so all offices will still be open.
회사가 내부 통신 시스템을 업그레이드할 것이므로, 모든 사무실은 계속 열려 있을 겁니다.

106
Q

past due

A

연체된, 미납된

The Internet service and electricity are officially 30 days past due.

107
Q

proponent

A

지지자, 옹호자

While proponents point out that the rule is an effective and necessary deterrent for heinous crimes, countless abolitionist groups argue that it is cruel and inhumane.
사형을 지지하는 사람들은 사형이 악랄한 범죄를 제지하는데 효과적이며 필요하다고 주장하는 반면, 수 많은 사형 폐지론자들은 사형이 잔인하며 비인간적이라고 말한다.

108
Q

safety deposit box

A

귀중품 보관함

Unfortunately, it is sealed in a safety deposit box in a bank.

109
Q

secretarial

A

비서의

Professionals in the secretarial, journalism, and health care fields still occasionally use shorthand for convenience, as do food service employees when taking orders.
비서, 언론, 의료계의 전문가들은 여전히 가끔 편의상 속기를 사용하며, 식당의 종업원들도 주문을 받을 때 속기를 사용한다.

110
Q

site inspection

A

현지 시찰

On-site inspection has begun on the former U.S. military base and the ministry is planning to set up a team of environmental experts for investigation.
그 지역에 현장조사가 시행됐고 관계부처는 조사를 위해 환경 전문가 팀을 꾸렸다.

111
Q

take on responsibility

A

책임을 지다

He thought it necessary to take on himself the responsibility.
그는 스스로에 대해 책임을 지는 것이 필요하다고 생각했다.
In addition to raising her own large family, when one of her children became incapacitated, she took on responsibility for raising her grandchildren.

112
Q

take on the coordination of

A

-을 조정하다

113
Q

throw one’s effort into

A

-에 온 힘을 쏟다 put in effort／throw oneself into

They are full of determination to throw everything they have into the effort to attract the Winter Olympics.
그들은 자신이 가진 모든 것을 동계 올림픽을 유치하기 위한 노력에 쏟아 부을 결의로 가득 차 있다.

114
Q

delegate

delegation

A

한 명의 대표
대표단

Many other kings had tried to recruit him sending delegates with gifts, in vain.
다른 많은 왕들도 그 동안 그 인재를 채용하기 위해 선물과 함께 사절을 보냈었으나 헛된 일이었다.
The delegation stressed that the trip was purely just to offer condolences. 발음 듣기 (Teentimes) | 중급
조문단은 그 여행이 순수하게 애도를 표하기 위한 것임을 강조했다.

Toeic Vocabulary (30 decks)

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