2nd Quarter COMP/ROB (W2- Programming Lanuages) Flashcards

1
Q

Lowest level and The basic language of computers

A

First Generation: Machine Language

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2
Q

Binary digits (1 and o) corresponds to the on and off electrical states of the computers components

A

First Generation: Machine Language

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3
Q

Allows a programmer to use abbreviations and easily remembered word instead of numbers (MOV, ADD, ect)

A

Second Generation: Assembly Language

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4
Q

A programming language such as c, FORTRAN, or Pascal that enables a programmer to write programs that are more or less independent of a particular type of computer.

A

Third Generation: High-Level Languages

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5
Q

Design to solve specific problems

A

Third Generation: High-Level Languages

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6
Q

FORTRAN

A

-Formula translator

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7
Q

LISP

A

-List processing

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8
Q

RPG

A

-Report program generator

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9
Q

APL

A

-A programming language

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10
Q

COBOL-

A

Common Business-Oriented Language

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11
Q

BASIC-

A

Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

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12
Q

More user oriented, and allow programmers to develop programs with fewer commands compared to 3GLS

A

Fourth Generation: Very High-Level Languages

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13
Q

Two types:
Composed of ordinary human languages (english, spanish, etc.)
Composed of programming languages that use human language to give people a more natural connection with computers

A

Fifth Generation: Natural Languages

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14
Q

AI-

A

Artificial Intelligence

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15
Q

PROLOG-

A

Programming in Logic

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16
Q
  • An object oriented programming (OOP) development system for creating windows application
A

MS Visual Basic