2nd KUP - Hwa-Rang BLACK STRIPE Flashcards
1
Hanna
2
Doohl
3
Set
4
Net
5
Dasaul
6
Yosaul
7
ilgop
8
yodoll
9
ahob
10
yohl
about turn
dwiyro torro
attention
charyot
attention stance
charyot soggi
backwards
dwiyro kaggi
belt
Ti
bow
Kong ye
dismiss
haessan
meaning of taekwondo?
hand-foot-way of life/art
forearm
palmok
forefist
ap joomuk
four directional punching
sajo jirugi
forwards
apro kaggi
front rising kick
ap chaolligi
high section
nopunde
middle section
Kaunde
low section
najunde
inner forearm
an palmok
inner forearm block
an palmok makgi
obverse punch
baro jirugi
outer forearm
bakat palmok
outer forearm block
bakat palmok makgi
parallel stance
narani sogi
ready
chunbi
return to ready stance
barrol
instructor
sabum
reverse punch
bandae jirugi
side rising kick
yob chaolligi
sitting stance
annun sogi
start
si-jae
stop
goman
student
jeja
training hall
dojang
training suit
dobok
walking stance
gonnun sogi
4 directional punching name and its meaning?
Sajo-jirugi: not considered a pattern because it has no meaning.
Tenets of taekwondo?
-Courtesy -Integrity -Perseverance -Self control -Indomminable spirit
Pattern Chon ji meaining and move count
Chon Ji: -19 moves -Means ‘heaven on earth’ pattern is made up of two parts then symbolise the earth with low blocks and heaven with the middle section ones
Back (back of fist)
Dung
Ball of foot
ap kumchi
footsword
balkal
front snap kick
ap chabusigi
guarding block
daebi makgi
head
mori
kick
chagi
L-stance
niunja sogi
Left (direction)
Wen
Right (direction)
Oru
Outside
Bakat
Patterns
Tul
Press ups
Momtong Bachia
Ready stance
Chunbi Sogi
Rising Block
Chookyo magki
Side (of arm or something)
Yob
Three step sparring
Sambo matsoki
Pattern Dan-Gun: -Move count -meaning
Dan-Gun: -21 moves -Named after the holy dan gun founder of korea in 2333 BCE
Backfist
Dung joomuk
Backfist strike
Dung joomuk taerigi
Guarding block
daebi makgi
inwards
anaero
knifehand
sonkal
knifehand Guarding block
sonkal daebi makgi
knifehand strike
sonkal taerigi
outward
bakaero
palm
sonbadak
semi-free sparring
ban jayoo matsoki
side piercing kick
yob chajirugi
Twin forearm block
sang palmok makgi
Pattern Do-San: -move count -meaning
Do-San: -24 moves -it is the pseudonym for the patriot Ahn Chang-Ho who devoted his life to furthering the education of Korea and its independence movement.
Fingertips
Sonkut
Fixed Stance
Gojong Sogi
Free sparring
Jayoo matsoki
Straight
Sun
Straight fingertip thrust
Sun Sonkut Tulgi
Thrust
Tulgi
Turning kick
Dollyo Chagi
Wedging Block
Hechyo makgi
Wrist release
Jappyosol Tae
Pattern Won-Hyo: -Move count -Meaning
Won-Hyo: -28 Moves - Won-Hyo was the noted monk who introduced Buddhism to the Silla Dynasty in 686AD
2 Step sparring (translation)
ibo Matsoki
Back
Dwit
Back Heel
Dwit kumchi
Back sole
Dwit Kumchi
Bending ready stance
Guburyo chunbi sogi
circular block
Dollymio makgi
closed ready stance
moa junbi sogi
foot parts
Hanbansin
Hand parts
Sangbansin
Hooking block
golcho makgi
knee kick
moorup chagi
reverse turning kick
bandae dollyo chagi
side punch
yob jirugi
sparring
matsoki
vertical punch
sewo jirugi
vertical stance
sookij sogi
waist block
hori makgi
Three step semi-free sparring (basic) +what is it?
Ban Jayoo Matsoki: A way of sparring that is a little more advanced than just three step. Involved three consecutive attacks and blocks with a counter attack.
significance of white belt
signifies innocence, no prior knowledge or experience in taekwondo
significance of yellow belt
signifies the earth from which plants sprout roots as foundation of taekwondo is being laid
significance of green belt
signifies the plants growth as skills in taekwondo begin to develop
significance of blue belt
Signifies heaven, towards which the plant matures into a tree as training in taekwondo progresses
founder of taekwond
grandmaster general choi hong hi 9th dan korea
Why do we perform paterns?
-develop sparring techniques -improve flexibility&movement -master body shifting -develop muscle -balance and breath control
relax
siuh
Pattern Yul-Gok: -movecount -meaning
Yul-Gok: -moves: 38 -Meaning: Yul-Gok is the pseudonymn of the philosopher Yi I, nicknamed ‘Confucius of Korea’. The 38 moves represent his birthplace on 38 lattitude and the diagram of the pattern represents ‘scholar’.
Two step sparring 5,6,7,8+(translation)
ibo matsoki
Three step semi-free sparring (intermediate) +what is it?
Ban Jayoo Matsoki: A way of sparring that is a little more advanced than just three step. Involved three consecutive attacks and blocks with a counter attack.
‘X’ Stance
Kyocha Sogi
Double Forearm block
Doo Palmok makgi
eblow
palkup
hooking kick
golcho chagi
jumping
Twigi
Reverse knifehand guarding block
Sonkal dung daebi makgi
upset punch
dwijbo jirugi
Three step semi-free sparring (advanced) +what is it?
Ban Jayoo Matsoki: any 3 suitible attacks met with 3 defences with a counter attack
Free Sparring - Why is it done?
-putting what has been learnt into practise -non contact
Arc hand
Bandal son
Back kick
dwit chagi
closed ready stance
moa junbi sogi
consecutive kick
yonsok chagi
downwards kick
naeryo chagi
downwards block
naeryo makgi
forging post
dollyon joo
front elbow strike
ap palkup taerigi
inward knifehand strike
anearo sonkal taerigi
low stance
nachuo sogi
one step sparring
ilbo matsoki
pressing kick
noollo chagi
pressing block
nolloo makgi
rear foot stance
dwit bal sogi
reverse turning hooking kick
bandae dollyo goro chagi
scooping block
duro makgi
side elbow strike
yop palkup taerigi
side fist strike
yop joomuk taerigi
side thrust kick
yop cha tulgi
turning punch
dollyo jirugi
twin knifehand block
sang sonkal magki
twin upset punch
sang dwijibo jirugi
upper elbow strike
Wi palkip taeregi
X Block
Kyocha makgi
Pattern Joong-gun: -Move count -meaning
Joong-gun: -32 moves -Meaning: Named after patriot Ahn Joong-Gun who assassinated Hiro-Bumi Ito the first Japanese governor-general of Korea. He also played a leading role in the Korea-Japan merger. The 32 moves represent the age at which Ahn Joong-Gun was executed in Lui-Shung prison (1910)
Downwards
Naeryo
Flying
Twimyo
Flying kick
Twimyo chagi
Front pushing kick
Ap cha milgi
Pressing
Noolo
U-shaped block
Digutja makgi
W-shaped block
San makgi
Waving kick
Doro chagi
Meaning of red belt
Red signifies danger, cautioning the student to exercise control and warning the opponent to stay away.
Upset fingertip
Dwijibun sonkut
Meaning/purpose of one step sparring
ilbo matsoki… The most realistic version of set sparring. The defender cannot see the attacks coming, both most act appropriately.
Pattern Toi-Gye: -Move count -Meaning
Pattern Toi-Gye is the pen-name of the noted scholar Yi Hwang of the 16th century, who was an authority of neu-confusionism. This was a school of thought that rose in popularity after the fall of taoism and buddism that centres upon a societies’ ability to live in harmony.
There are 37 moves in the pattern, which signifies his birthplace on the 37th lattitude.
Selected 1-step moves
1: Left leg deflecting cresent kick, front kick punch.
2: Right arm inward block, backfist, obverse punch.
3: Left leg axe kick, left arm fingertip thrust
4: Backwards into left rear foot stance, palm upwards block, front kick, guarding block.
5: Right leg back double forearm block, punch in fixedf stance.
Pattern Hwa-Rang:
-Meaning
-No# of Movements
Is named for the Hwa-Rang youth group from the Silla Dynasty around 600AD. The group went on to become the driving force of the unification of the three kingdoms of korea.
There are 29 movements, representing the 29th infantry division, where TaeKwonDo began to develop into maturity.
Closed Ready Stance ‘C’
moa chunbi sogi ‘c’
Flying high kick
twimyo nopi chagi
inside
an
instep
baldung
pushing block
miro makgi
reverse footsword
baldal dung
Sweeping Block
hullyo makgi
twin foot kick
sang bal chagi
twisting kick
bituro chagi
upward punch
ollyo jirugi
vetical kick
sewo chagi
Significance of black belt
opposite of white, signifying maturity and proficiency in TaeKwon-Do.
