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Taekwondo > 1st KUP GRADING - BLACK BELT > Flashcards

1st KUP GRADING - BLACK BELT Flashcards

1
Q

1

A

Hanna

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2
Q

2

A

Doohl

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3
Q

3

A

Set

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4
Q

4

A

Net

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5
Q

5

A

Dasaul

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6
Q

6

A

Yosaul

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7
Q

7

A

ilgop

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8
Q

8

A

yodoll

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9
Q

9

A

ahob

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10
Q

10

A

yohl

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11
Q

about turn

A

dwiyro torro

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12
Q

attention

A

charyot

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13
Q

attention stance

A

charyot soggi

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14
Q

backwards

A

dwiyro kaggi

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15
Q

belt

A

Ti

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16
Q

bow

A

Kong ye

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17
Q

dismiss

A

haessan

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18
Q

meaning of taekwondo?

A

Tea(to strike with feet)-Kwon(to strike with hands)-Do(The art of doing so/way of life)

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19
Q

forearm

A

palmok

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20
Q

forefist

A

ap joomuk

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21
Q

four directional punching

A

sajo jirugi

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22
Q

forwards

A

apro kaggi

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23
Q

front rising kick

A

ap chaolligi

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24
Q

high section

A

nopunde

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25
Q

middle section

A

Kaunde

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26
Q

low section

A

najunde

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27
Q

inner forearm

A

an palmok

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28
Q

inner forearm block

A

an palmok makgi

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29
Q

obverse punch

A

baro jirugi

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30
Q

outer forearm

A

bakat palmok

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31
Q

outer forearm block

A

bakat palmok makgi

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32
Q

parallel stance

A

narani sogi

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33
Q

ready

A

chunbi

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34
Q

return to ready stance

A

barrol

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35
Q

instructor

A

sabum

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36
Q

reverse punch

A

bandae jirugi

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37
Q

side rising kick

A

yob chaolligi

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38
Q

sitting stance(GURA)

A

annun sogi

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39
Q

start

A

si-jae

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40
Q

stop

A

goman

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41
Q

student

A

jeja

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42
Q

training hall

A

dojang

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43
Q

training suit

A

dobok

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44
Q

walking stance

A

gonnun sogi

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45
Q

4 directional punching name and its meaning?

A

Sajo-jirugi: not considered a pattern because it has no meaning.

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46
Q

Tenets of taekwondo?

A

-Courtesy -Integrity -Perseverance -Self control -Indomminable spirit

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47
Q

Pattern Chon ji meaining and move count

A

Chon Ji: -19 moves -Means ‘heaven on earth’ pattern is made up of two parts then symbolise the earth with low blocks and heaven with the middle section ones

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48
Q

Back (back of fist)

A

Dung

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49
Q

Ball of foot

A

ap kumchi

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50
Q

footsword

A

balkal

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51
Q

front snap kick

A

ap chabusigi

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52
Q

guarding block

A

daebi makgi

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53
Q

head

A

mori

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54
Q

kick

A

chagi

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55
Q

L-stance

A

niunja sogi

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56
Q

Left (direction)

A

Wen

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57
Q

Right (direction)

A

Oru

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58
Q

Outside

A

Bakat

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59
Q

Patterns

A

Tul

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60
Q

Press ups

A

Momtong Bachia

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61
Q

Ready stance

A

Chunbi Sogi

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62
Q

Rising Block(chuck yer)

A

Chookyo magki (chuck yer magki)

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63
Q

Side (of arm or something)

A

Yob

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64
Q

Three step sparring

A

Sambo matsoki

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65
Q

Pattern Dan-Gun: -Move count -meaning

A

Dan-Gun: -21 moves -Named after the holy dan gun founder of korea in 2333 BCE

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66
Q

Backfist

A

Dung joomuk

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67
Q

Backfist strike

A

Dung joomuk taerigi

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68
Q

Guarding block

A

daebi makgi

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69
Q

inwards

A

anaero

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70
Q

knifehand

A

sonkal

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71
Q

knifehand Guarding block

A

sonkal daebi makgi

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72
Q

knifehand strike

A

sonkal taerigi

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73
Q

outward

A

bakaero

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74
Q

palm

A

sonbadak

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75
Q

semi-free sparring

A

ban jayoo matsoki

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76
Q

side piercing kick

A

yob chajirugi

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77
Q

Twin forearm block

A

sang palmok makgi

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78
Q

Pattern Do-San: -move count -meaning

A

Do-San: -24 moves -it is the pseudonym for the patriot Ahn Chang-Ho who devoted his life to furthering the education of Korea and its independence movement, late 1800s

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79
Q

Fingertips

A

Sonkut

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80
Q

Fixed Stance

A

Gojong Sogi

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81
Q

Free sparring

A

Jayoo matsoki

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82
Q

Straight

A

Sun

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83
Q

Straight fingertip thrust

A

Sun Sonkut Tulgi

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84
Q

Thrust

A

Tulgi

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85
Q

Turning kick

A

Dollyo Chagi

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86
Q

Wedging Block

A

Hechyo makgi

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87
Q

Wrist release

A

Jappyosol Tae

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88
Q

Pattern Won-Hyo: -Move count -Meaning

A

Won-Hyo: -28 Moves - Won-Hyo was the noted monk who introduced Buddhism to the Silla Dynasty in 686AD

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89
Q

2 Step sparring (translation)

A

ibo Matsoki

90
Q

Back

91
Q

Back Heel

A

Dwit kumchi

92
Q

Back sole

A

Dwit Kumchi

93
Q

Bending ready stance

A

Guburyo chunbi sogi

94
Q

circular block

A

Dollymio makgi

95
Q

closed ready stance

A

moa junbi sogi

96
Q

foot parts

97
Q

Hand parts

A

Sangbansin

98
Q

Hooking block

A

golcho makgi

99
Q

knee kick

A

moorup chagi

100
Q

reverse turning kick

A

bandae dollyo chagi

101
Q

side punch

A

yob jirugi

102
Q

sparring

103
Q

vertical punch

A

ollyo jirugi

104
Q

vertical stance

A

sookij sogi - 60/40 bodyweight, used in hwa rang downward knifehand strike

105
Q

waist block

A

hori makgi

106
Q

Three step semi-free sparring (basic) +what is it?

A

Ban Jayoo Matsoki: A way of sparring that is a little more advanced than just three step. Involved three consecutive attacks and blocks with a counter attack.

107
Q

significance of white belt

A

signifies innocence, no prior knowledge or experience in taekwondo

108
Q

significance of yellow belt

A

signifies the earth from which plants sprout roots as foundation of taekwondo is being laid

109
Q

significance of green belt

A

signifies the plants growth as skills in taekwondo begin to develop

110
Q

significance of blue belt

A

Signifies heaven, towards which the plant matures into a tree as training in taekwondo progresses

111
Q

Founder of TaeKwonDo

A

Grandmaster General Choi Hong Hi 9th Degree - Inaugurated in South Korea 1955

112
Q

Why do we perform paterns?

A

-develop sparring techniques -improve flexibility&movement -master body shifting -develop muscle -balance and breath control

113
Q

relax

114
Q

Pattern Yul-Gok: -movecount -meaning

A

Yul-Gok: -moves: 38 -Meaning: Yul-Gok is the pseudonymn of the philosopher Yi I, nicknamed ‘Confucius of Korea’. The 38 moves represent his birthplace on 38 lattitude and the diagram of the pattern represents ‘scholar’.

115
Q

Two step sparring 5,6,7,8+(translation)

A

ibo matsoki

116
Q

Three step semi-free sparring (intermediate) +what is it?

A

Ban Jayoo Matsoki: A way of sparring that is a little more advanced than just three step. Involved three consecutive attacks and blocks with a counter attack.

117
Q

‘X’ Stance

A

Kyocha Sogi

118
Q

Double Forearm block

A

Doo Palmok makgi

119
Q

eblow

120
Q

hooking kick

A

golcho chagi

121
Q

jumping

122
Q

Reverse knifehand guarding block

A

Sonkal dung daebi makgi

123
Q

upset punch

A

dwijbo jirugi

124
Q

Three step semi-free sparring (advanced) +what is it?

A

Ban Jayoo Matsoki: any 3 suitible attacks met with 3 defences with a counter attack

125
Q

Free Sparring - Why is it done?

A

-putting what has been learnt into practise -non contact

126
Q

Arc hand

A

Bandal son

127
Q

Back kick

A

dwit chagi

128
Q

closed ready stance

A

moa junbi sogi

129
Q

consecutive kick

A

yonsok chagi

130
Q

downwards kick

A

naeryo chagi

131
Q

downwards block

A

naeryo makgi

132
Q

forging post

A

dollyon joo

133
Q

front elbow strike

A

ap palkup taerigi

134
Q

inward knifehand strike

A

anearo sonkal taerigi

135
Q

low stance

A

nachuo sogi

136
Q

one step sparring

A

ilbo matsoki

137
Q

pressing kick: side on parallel stance, like a side kick aimed at knee or sides

A

noollo chagi

138
Q

pressing block

A

nolloo makgi

139
Q

rear foot stance

A

dwit bal sogi

140
Q

reverse turning hooking kick

A

bandae dollyo goro chagi

141
Q

scooping block

A

duro makgi

142
Q

side elbow strike

A

yop palkup taerigi

143
Q

side fist strike

A

yop joomuk taerigi

144
Q

side thrust kick

A

yop cha tulgi

145
Q

turning punch

A

dollyo jirugi

146
Q

twin knifehand block

A

sang sonkal magki

147
Q

twin upset punch

A

sang dwijbo jirugi

148
Q

upper elbow strike

A

Wi palkip taeregi

149
Q

X Block

A

Kyocha makgi

150
Q

Pattern Joong-gun: -Move count -meaning

A

Joong-gun: -32 moves -Meaning: Named after patriot Ahn Joong-Gun who assassinated Hiro-Bumi Ito the first Japanese governor-general of Korea. He also played a leading role in the Korea-Japan merger. The 32 moves represent the age at which Ahn Joong-Gun was executed in Lui-Shung prison (1910)

151
Q

Downwards

152
Q

Flying

153
Q

Flying kick

A

Twimyo chagi

154
Q

Front pushing kick

A

Ap cha milgi

155
Q

Pressing

156
Q

U-shaped block

A

Digutja makgi

157
Q

W-shaped block

158
Q

Waving kick (steins gate)

A

Doro chagi

159
Q

Meaning of red belt

A

Red signifies danger, cautioning the student to exercise control and warning the opponent to stay away.

160
Q

Upset fingertip

A

Dwijibun sonkut

161
Q

Meaning/purpose of one step sparring

A

ilbo matsoki… The most realistic version of set sparring. The defender cannot see the attacks coming, both most act appropriately.

162
Q

Pattern Toi-Gye: -Move count -Meaning

A

Pattern Toi-Gye is the pen-name of the noted scholar Yi Hwang of the 16th century, who was an authority of neu-confusionism. This was a school of thought that rose in popularity after the fall of taoism and buddism that centres upon a societies’ ability to live in harmony.
There are 37 moves in the pattern, which signifies his birthplace on the 37th lattitude.

163
Q

Selected 1-step moves

A

1: Left leg deflecting crescent kick, front kick punch.
2: Right arm inward block, backfist, obverse punch.
3: Left leg axe kick, left arm fingertip thrust
4: Backwards into left rear foot stance, palm upwards block, front kick, guarding block.
5: Right leg back double forearm block, punch in fixedf stance.

164
Q

Pattern Hwa-Rang:
-Meaning
-No# of Movements

A

Is named for the Hwa-Rang youth group from the Silla Dynasty around 600AD. The group went on to become the driving force of the unification of the three kingdoms of korea, symbolised in closed ready stance ‘c’ with the three fingers crossed.

There are 29 movements, representing the 29th infantry division, where TaeKwonDo began to develop into maturity.

165
Q

Closed Ready Stance ‘C’

A

moa chunbi sogi ‘c’

166
Q

Flying high kick

A

twimyo nopi chagi

167
Q

inside

168
Q

instep

169
Q

pushing block

A

miro makgi

170
Q

reverse footsword

A

baldal dung

171
Q

Sweeping Block (huh cat)

A

hullyo makgi

172
Q

twin foot kick

A

sang bal chagi

173
Q

twisting kick

A

bituro chagi

174
Q

upward punch

A

ollyo jirugi

175
Q

vetical kick

A

sewo chagi

176
Q

Significance of black belt

A

opposite of white, signifying maturity and proficiency in TaeKwon-Do. Also shows imperviousness of fear of darkness.

177
Q

Choong-Moo: -Movecount -Meaning

A

-30 movements -Choong-Moo was the name given to the revered Admiral Yi Soon-Sin of the Joseon dynasty, credited with having invented the first armoured battleship&precursor to modern subramrine (Kobukson) in 1592. The pattern ends in a left handed technique to symbolize his regrettable death, having no chance to show his unrestrained potential due to his loyalty to the king.

178
Q

What does a guarding block guard?

A

It doesn’t guard, it’s a block

179
Q

Jumping Moves in Patterns, why are they used (4)

A

-Yul-Gok: Jumping backfist for distance
-Toi-Gye: To jump over a stick
-Choong-Moo: Jumping side kick for distance
-Choong-Moo: 360spin-To avoid a sweep or low attack & confuse opponent

180
Q

Who introduced tdk to the UK

A

GrandMaster Rhee Ki Ha (5th Dan) 1967

181
Q

Checking Block

A

Momchau Makgi

182
Q

Double Arc Hand Block

A

Doo Bandalson Makgi

183
Q

Flat Fingertip Block

A

opun sunkut magki

184
Q

One Leg Stance

A

Wae Bal Sogi

185
Q

Overhead Kick

A

Twio nomo chagi

186
Q

Reverse Knifehand

A

Sonkal Dung

187
Q

Side Fist

A

Yop Joomuk

188
Q

Stamping Kick (king condor)

189
Q

Sweeping Kick (jujutsu kaisen)

A

Goro Chagi

190
Q

Hand Parts: Generic term + specifics (many)

A

Sangbansin:

-Inner forearm: An Palmok
-Outer forearm: Bakat palmok
-Forefist: Ap Joomuk
-Backfist: Dung Joomuk
-Palm(palm hell): Sonbadak
-Knifehand: Sonkal
-Fingertips: Sonkut
-Arc Hand: Bandal Son
-Reverse Knifehand: Sonkal Dung
-Elbow: Palkup
-Forearm Belly: Mit Palmok
-Underfist - Mit Joomuk

191
Q

Foot Parts: (many)

A

-Footsword: Balkal
-Side Sole: Yop Bal Badak
-Side Instep: Yop Baldung
-Instep: Baldung
-Reverse Footsword: Balkal Dung
-Ball of Foot: Ap Kumchi
-Back Sole: Dwit Kumchi
-Back Heel: Dwit Chook

192
Q

When was the TAGB formed?

A

August 1983

193
Q

Why is Black trim worn on black belt doboks?

A

To signify allegiance to the korean royal family
Also done in approx yr 2000 for opympics to unify doboks from various tdk organisations.

194
Q

Why are kicks so prevolent in taekwondo

A

Legs are stronger than arms, keeps opponent at distance, suprises them with range and strength.
Also based in historic roots, Taekkyon which heavily emphasized kicking.

195
Q

X-Knifehand checking block

A

Kyocha Sonkal Momchau Magki

196
Q

Upward Twin Palm Block

A

Ollyo Sang Sonbadak Magki

197
Q

Sliding (movements) & why is it used

A

Mikulgi-effective at covering long distance in smooth motion

198
Q

3 release moves examples in patterns and usages

A

-Do-San: after straight fingertip thrust
-Joong-Sun: after turn and X fist block
-Hwa-Rang: ?

199
Q

Inward reverse knifehand strike

A

Anaero sonkal dung taerigi

200
Q

Twisting Kick & which part of foot is used

A

Bituro Chagi, ball of the foot is used.

201
Q

If you could add a 6th tenant of taekwondo, what would it be?

A

Humility, humbleness. Acceptance that we’re not perfect as people, nor taekwondo practitioners, and not above learning and improving.

202
Q

X-fist pressing block

A

Kyocha joomuk noolo makgi

203
Q

Angle Punch

A

Giokja Jirugi

204
Q

A brief history of TaeKwonDo, and the TAGB

A

-Origionated in subak in Yr 1300, then taekkyon in 1770s. Taekkyon practiced in kroea until 1909.
-Was supressed during the Japanese occupation of Korea 1910-1945, in favour of Karate.
-Created by a group of martial artists lead by Grandmaster General Choi Hong Hi 1953. Proficient in Karate and other martial arts.
-1960 Korean government officially recognised TaeKwonDo as a sport
-WTF was inaugurated in 1973
-BTC(british taekwondo control board) founded 1982
-TAGB founded in 1983
-Became an olympic sport in 2000

205
Q

Why is slow motion used in some techniques?

A

-Emphasis on confidence&proficiency&smooth technique
-Purely artisic, almost dance-like
-Cultivates power, connecting power lines within body

206
Q

Difference between Kung-Fu, Karate, TaeKwonDo

A

Karate-Traditional Japanese martial art, akin to tdk
Kung-Fu: Traditional chinese martial art, styles immitate different animals. Throws, locks and grappling is prevolent.
TaeKwonDo: Traditional korean martial art, origionated in the silla dynasty, distincting for its kicks.

All broadly similar

207
Q

Difference between a side kick and a side piecing kick?

A

Both very similar butt:
Side Kick:
-Linear kick primarily targetting midsection
Side Piercing Kick:
-Involves twisting motion, aimed at high targets with the intention of piercing defences.

208
Q

List some release moves in patterns and their function.

A

Do-San: After straight fingterip thrust, slips from vertical to horizontal with slight extra distance. Other hand pushes away.
Joong-Gun: After high section x-fist block, middle section outerforearm block, releases lead arm for obverse punch.
Yul-Gok: after hooking blocks?

208
Q

Cresent Kick

A

Bandal Chagi

209
Q

Stances in 3 step sparring

A

No1 in walking stance, Nos 2-10 in L-Stance

210
Q

Guburyo Junbi Sogi

A

Bending ready stance ‘b’-prepartation for a back piercing kick

211
Q

Name 4 elbow techniques

A

upper elbow strike-Wi palkip taeregi
side elbow strike-yob palkup taerigi
elbow thrust-palkup tulgi
downward elbow strike-naeryo palkup taerigi
rear-elbow strike (2step)-dwit plakup taerigi

212
Q

Chairman of TAGB

A

Grandmaster David Oliver

213
Q

National Secetary or the TAGB

A

Grandmaster Don Atkins

214
Q

Treasurer of the TAGB

A

Grandmaster Ron Sergiew

215
Q

X fist checking block

A

Kyocha joomuk momchau makgi

216
Q

Ridgehand strike

A

Sonnal-dung taerigi

217
Q

crescent chagi

A

bandal chagi

218
Q

Grabbing (technique)

219
Q

Back Hand

Taekwondo (9 decks)

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