2nd + 3rd carlist wars

Question 1

second carlist war

Answer 1

rising in the catalan rural zones
- not yet integrated in the liberal system
- no historical impact in the Fueros

Question 2

3rd causes

Answer 2

resistances strenghten during democratic sexennial (68-74)// drafting 1869 constitution
1. rural world VS penetration of capitalism
2. foral territories VS centralism
3. religious VS secularization (separation politc/religion)

Question 3

3rd
wars development

Answer 3

1. early carlist victories
2. failed siege to bilbao 1874
3. carlists retreat to strenghtholds =HEADQUARTERS in ESTELLA
4. **Coup de etat DEC 74 ** *

Question 4

ESTELLA

Answer 4

carlist administrative town
legislated over : 4
education
economy
conscription
public order

Question 5

FEATURES OF WAR

Answer 5

• Carlist ideology of sexennial = ROMANTIC
  idealization of :
  1. rural world
  2. traditions
  3. catholicism
  4. monarchic authoritarianism
  5. defense of fueros
• Centralization of Spain after 1876 === RESTORATION
• FUERISMO will turn into Basque nationalism

Question 6

COUP DETAT 1874

Answer 6

moderate carlist gather around ALFONSO 12
Carlos M ISIDRO = no allies = weak
liberal victory = FEB 1876