1st carlist war

Question 1

DATES

Answer 1

1. (33-40)
2. (46-49)
3. (72-76)

Question 2

first carlist wars causes

Answer 2

1. dynastic conflict in the beggining = later ideological
2. civil war in NORTHERN COUNTRYSIDE: Basque & Nav
   - countryside(peasantry,tradition) VS urban centres (bourgeois,modern)

Question 3

s

social ideological foundations of carlism

Answer 3

a. principles: dios,patria,fueros,rey=
relig fund+fatherland(trad)+privileg fueros+ absolute monarchy
b. support:
- NORTH
- EUROPE
- Church
- Peasantry
- Rural nobility

c. RESENTMENT between rural vs urban economy = against industrialization

Question 4

Carlists in the north

Answer 4

• Basque ,Navarre,Aragon , Maestrazgo, Rural cat
  church influence
  historic privileges
  small property owners

Question 5

European monarchies support carlos

Answer 5

Prussia Russia and THE POPE
not recognize ISABEL as queen
back up carlism

Question 6

Church supported Carlism

Answer 6

afraid of losing clergys property

Question 7

Peasantry backed up Carlos

Answer 7

work /lives endangered
guilds,lands,fueros

Question 8

Rural nobility carlist

Answer 8

afraid of losing
fiscal privileges
lands to disentailments

Question 9

SOCIAL FOUNDATIONS OF LIBERALISM

ISABELINE

Answer 9

• Isabel = moderate liberalism
  a. support = landowners,businnessmen,intelec,army,nobles
  b.AREAS of influence = most territories (towns barne euskal hiriburu) / except foral territories
  c.international support = liberal countries = UK;PT;FR send mili aid
  d.principles = liberal

Question 10

landowners and nobles benefit

Answer 10

landowners - disentailments
nobles- privatization of the land

Question 11

principles of liberalism

Answer 11

1. constitutional monarchy
2. fiscal/legal equality
3. centralization
4. push : disentailments & industry

Question 12

development of war

Answer 12

1. strong carlist army = thanks to TOMAS ZUMALAKARREGI
2. take control of rural areas ( basque,arag,asturias,…NORTH) / not cities
3. try to siege bilbao = FAIL = Zumalakarregi killed & army defeated
4. DEFEAT: failed siege + lib superiority (financed by M disent)+lack of resources for carlists
5. END =** BERGARA AGREEMENT 1839**
6. Carlist troops run across border 1840 but CARLISMT STILL ALIVE

Question 13

BERGARA AGREEMENT

Answer 13

1839 : MAROTO (C) & ESPARTERO(L)
- Carlist recognize Isa
- Allowed back in the army w no loss in rank
- Espartero signs to defend fueros

Question 14

CARLISM STILL ALIVE

Answer 14

military defeat not end dynastyc conflict
religious traditionalism + defense of fueros ==== future wars