3.1 Fueros during O.O

Question 1

Mention

Answer 1

1. Fueros until 19th century
2. The Basque fueros ( ctxt,features,oligarchy)
3. Liberal take on the fueros during first decades of the 19th century (5)

Question 2

fueros until 19th century

Answer 2

• privileged
• unification of kingdom : reyes catolicos = ARAGON ( nav) + CASTILLE ( bas)
• territories kept fueros /freedoms
• Habsburg : respect / extend
• Felipe 5 : succesion war 18 cent = decree of nueva planta
• Bourbon dynasty : goal = centralized kingdom**

Question 3

fueros def

Answer 3

juridical charters
included norms,rights,privileges
established by a high power (king/lord or LOCAL COUNCIL)
medieval — iberian peninsula

Question 4

what happened with fueros with Felipe 5

Answer 4

succesion war in 18th century
decree of planta baja = abolition ARAGONS fueros/institutions
for supporting enemy : ARCHDUKE Carlos

Question 5

Bourbon dynasty and fueros

Answer 5

centralized kingdom = w castillan laws as guide
Basque fueros respected for supportin felipe 5

Question 6

BASQUE FUEROS

what and features

Answer 6

• BIZ/GIP/ARAB /NAV = own fueros
• included: regulation (civil/criminal) + institutions+economic policies
• features
  1. foral pass
  2. kings swear allegiance
  3. inhabitants = hidalgos
  4. tax exemption
  5. free trade area
  6. conscription free
  7. high degree of self government
  8. institutions represented by rural oligarchy

Question 7

foral pass

Answer 7

Castillan laws and royal decreed not applied unless aproved by the fueros
“se acata pero no se cumple”

Question 8

kings swear

Answer 8

Kings have to swear in order to be recognized as kings

Question 9

inhabitants of territories hidalgos

Answer 9

nobles by birth
privileges

Question 10

tax exemption

Answer 10

pay no txes to the spanish throne
taxes collected and admin byy local institutions

Question 11

free trade area

Answer 11

foreign good freely imported
tolls w castillan border but not in the coast

Question 12

conscription free

Answer 12

men dont need to go to war
troops admin by local institutions = defend their territories = enough
not go further their borders

Question 13

high degree of self government

Answer 13

through institutions ruled by olygarchs : admin territory
DIPUTACIONES FORALES + JUNTAS GENERALES

Question 14

representation of the institutions in hands of oligarchy

Answer 14

1. rep must read+write+castillan language
   (most pop excluded)
2. SEATS Juntas = wealthiest = jauntxo /handiki
3. all municipalties send representatives ( no matter size)

Question 15

the liberal take on the fueros bla bla bla

5

Answer 15

• ** rise of liberalism **= endanger fueros survival
• centralism = single state ruled by same inst/laws
• provinces w high self-government = obstacle for liberals
  ( basque /nav privileged and abolition necessary)
• 1812 const abolished fueros ( tho not applied Fr occupation)
• Fernando Abs Sex : abolish const = restore fueros
  (lib tri abolished again, then on survival linked to absolutism)