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farmacología > 2do parcial medicamentos > Flashcards

2do parcial medicamentos Flashcards

1
Q

Salicilatos (aines)

A

Acetilsaliciato de lisina
Salicilato sódico
Trisalicilato de colina y magnesio

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2
Q

Pirazolonas (aines)

A

Metamizol
Propifenazona

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3
Q

Nicotinicos (aines)

A

Clonixina

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4
Q

Inhibidores de la COX (aines)

A

Celecoxib
Etoricoxib
Parecoxib

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5
Q

Ácidos antranílicos (aines)

A

Acido mefenámico
Acido meclofenánico
Ácido niflúmico

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6
Q

Oxicams (aines)

A

Meloxicam
Piroxicam
Tenoxicam

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7
Q

Pirazolidindionas (aines)

A

Fenilbutazona

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8
Q

Propionicos (aines)

A

Ibuprofeno
Naproxeno
Keroprofeno
Fenoprofeno

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9
Q

Paraminofenoles (aines)

A

Paracetamol

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10
Q

Ácidos aceticos (aines)

aines

A

Aceclofenaco
Diclofenaco
Ketorolaco

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11
Q

Agonistas potentes (analgesicos narcoticos)

analgésicos narcót

A

Morfina
Heroina
Fentanilo

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12
Q

Agonistas moderados-débiles

analgesicos narcoticos

A

Codeína
Dextropropoxifeno

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13
Q

Agonistas.antagonistas mixts

opioides o analgesicos narcoticos

A

Butorfanol
Nalbufina
Pentazocina

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14
Q

Agonista parcial

analgesicos narcoticos

A

Buprenorfina

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15
Q

Antagonistas

analgesico narcotico

A

Nalmefeno
Naloxona
Naltrexona

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16
Q

Familias de opioides endógenos

A

Encefalinas
Endorfinas
Dinorfinas

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17
Q

Anticoagulantes

orales

A

Dicumarol
Acenocumarol
Warfarina

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18
Q

Alto peso molecular o no fraccionadas

anticoagulante parenteral (heparinas)

A

Heparina sodica y calcica

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19
Q

Bajo peso molecular o fraccionadas o heparinoides

anticoagulante parenteral(heparina)

A

Teldeparina
Enoxaparina
Tinzaparina

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20
Q

Pentasacaridos

anticoagulante parenteral (heparina)

A

Fondaparinux

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21
Q

Acido acetil salicilico

antiagregantes plaquetarios

A

acido acetil salicilico

22
Q

Inhibidores del complejo gp IIb/IIIa

antiagregantes plaquetarios

A

Abciximab
Tirofiban
Epitifibatida

23
Q

Inhibidores del ADP

antiagregantes plaquetarios

A

Ticlopidina
Clopidogrel

24
Q

Fibrinoliticos

1ra,2da y 3ra generación de Fibrinoliticos

A

Estreptoquinasa
Uroquinasa
Saruplasa
Alteplasa

25
Q

Antidotos procoagulantes

A

Danoparoida
Sulfato de protamina
Dermatan sulfato

26
Q

Procoagulantes

A

Vitamina K
Factor VIII y IV de la coagulación
Trasfusión de plasma

27
Q

Corta duración

esteroides

A

Cortisol hidrocortisona
Cortisona
Metilprednisolona

28
Q

Mediana duracion

esteroides

A

Prednisona
Prednisolona
Triamcinolon

29
Q

Larga duración

esteroides

A

Betametasona
Dexametasona

30
Q

Inhalatorios

esteroides

A

Desónido
Diclorisona
Diflorasona

31
Q

Penicilina naturales

antibioticos

A

PencilinaV
Penicilina G
(sódica, potásica, benzatinica)

32
Q

penicilinas sineticas

penicilinas sinteticas de antibioticos

A

amoxicilina
ampicilina
ampicilina benzatinica

33
Q

1ra generació

cefalosporinas

A

Cefalotina
Cefalopirina
Cefalexina

34
Q

2da generación

cefalosporinas

A

Cefonicid
Cefoxitina
cafotetan

35
Q

3ra generacion

cefalosporinas

A

Ceftibuten
ceftizoxima
ceftriaxona

36
Q

4ta generación

cefalosporinas

A

Cefepimee
Cefpirona
Cefdinir

37
Q

5ta gener

cefalosporinas

A

Ceftarolina
ceftobiptol

38
Q

Monobactams

antibioticos

A

Aztreonam

39
Q

Carbapenemees

antibioticos

A

imipenem
meropenem
ertapenem

40
Q

Fenicoles

antibioticos de CLIMATEAMO

inhiinbidores de funcion ribosomal

A

Cloranfenicol
Tianfenicol

41
Q

Lincosamidas

antibioticos de climateamo

A

Lincomicina
Clindamicina

42
Q

Aminoglucosidos

antibioticos climateamo

A

Paromicin
Neomicina
Kanamicina

paroneokana

43
Q

Macrólidos

antibioticos

A

Azitromicina
Josamicina
Eritromicina

44
Q

Tetraciclinas

A

Tetraciclina
Doxiciclina
Minociclina

45
Q

Quinolonas

antibioticos

A

Ofloxacino
Ofloxacina
Lomefloxacina

46
Q

Antibacterianos glucopéptios

antibioticos

A

Vancomicina
Teicoplanina

47
Q

Sulfas

antibioticos

A

Sulfadiazina de plata
Sulfasalazina
Sulfametoxazol

48
Q

Anti ARN

antivirales

A

Zidovudina
EStavudina
Doravirina

49
Q

Anti ADN

antivirales

A

Penciclovir
Aciclovir
Indinavir

50
Q

Para virus respiratorios

antivirales

A

Oseltamivir
Zanamivir
Rimantarina

51
Q

Antimicoticos

A

Anfotericina B
Nistatina
Tioconazol

farmacología (3 decks)

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