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comercio > 2do examen 3er sem > Flashcards

2do examen 3er sem Flashcards

1
Q

what other name has the non-direct invesntment?

A

foreign portfolio investment

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2
Q

which type of foreign direct investment amounts to transferring the ownership of existing assets to an owner abroad?

A

mergers and acquisitions

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3
Q

how much did the investment in mexico grew during pandemic?

A

315%

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4
Q

who is the USA top source of foreign direct investment?

A

mexico

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5
Q

after the pandemic, the percentage of foreign income decreased?

A

false, it increased

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6
Q

what is the activity that contributes the most to foreign investment?

A

infraestructure

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7
Q

is one of the reasons why economies enter FDI treaties?

A

to protect outward investors in foreign market

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8
Q

sustainable development goal that talks abput foreign investment

A

17

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9
Q

how many FTAS (Free Trade Agreement) does Mexico has?

A

13

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10
Q

is a treaty signed between two or more economies with the objectives of promoting and protecting foreign investment?

A

international investment treaty

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11
Q

describes dispute resolution mechanism except…

A

meddles with a state’s domestic interests

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12
Q

is a reason for the existence of dispute resolution mechanisms

A

establish binding resolutions to ensure compliance

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13
Q

the ICSID provides for settlement of disputes by conciliation, arbitration or fact-finding

A

true

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14
Q

can individual trade deals create separate state-state arbitration mechanisms?

A

true

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15
Q

how many types of disputes are used?

A

2

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16
Q

which dispuye is the one that a government challenges the trade policies of another government?

A

state-.state

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17
Q

if a case is adjudicated, it should normally take no more than…

A

1 year

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18
Q

they give the parties an opportunity to discuss the matter and to find a solution without resorting to litigation

A

consultation

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19
Q

what is DSM?

A

is the forum of mediation

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20
Q

who does the WTO focuses in a DSM?

A

the respondent country

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21
Q

how many types of services classification categories are there?

A

3

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22
Q

its not a characteristic of services

A

tangibility

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23
Q

qualitative changes produce:

A

new legal system

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24
Q

mexico has the following form of trade in services

A

service mobility

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25
Q

what were the new objectives of USMCA?

A

regional economic growth with more employment and better wages

26
Q

in which year the USMCA enter into force?

A

01 january 2020

27
Q

is one of the services that the General Agreement on Trade in Services offers

A

border supply

28
Q

One of the statements of the GATT philosophy is “trade without discrimination”

A

true

29
Q

What is one of the main problems in analyzing service economies?

A

the absence of a precise definition of services

30
Q

which are examples of public services?

A

water supply, education, garbage collection, public transportation and mail

31
Q

name of the tariff which is charged on each imported good

A

specific

32
Q

developing countries use taiffs in a bigger amount because

A

lack of sources of government revenue

33
Q

economists have criticized this strategy as counterproductive and wasteful

A

subsidizing industries that have been hit

34
Q

countries are free to retaliate with tariffs of their own and if the retaliation escalates enough it is called:

A

trade war

35
Q

what is the name giving to responding to a tariff with a higher tariff ?

A

retaliatory tariffs

36
Q

true or false, firms that use domestic priducts as inputs also see their purchasing power shrink, as tariffs allows domestic producers to raise prices

A

true

37
Q

true false, tariff wars occur to encourage citizens country to buy an exporting country’s product by raising the cost of those products

A

false

38
Q

this year marks the beggining of the tariff war practices

A

1920

39
Q

which country had the highest tariff in 2020?

A

bermudas

40
Q

true false, Tariff Rate Quota varies depending on the country from where the product is imported

A

false

41
Q

Contractual arraggement between states concerning their trade relationships

A

trade agreement

42
Q

which agreement does the USMCA replace?

A

NAFTA

43
Q

how long will the USMCA remain in force?

A

16 years

44
Q

what sector of the economy does the Digital Trade Chapter favor in the USMCA?

A

technology

45
Q

what is the mexican institution that regulates the Joint Steering Committee of the Agreement on Science, Technology and Innovation between Mexico and the European Community?

A

CONACYT

46
Q

What year was the Agreement on Science, Technology and Innovation between Mexico and the European Community renewed?

A

2020

47
Q

what is one of the new areas of interest for the new term of the Agreement on Science, Technology and Innovation between Mexico and the European Community?

A

Sustainable cities

48
Q

what does the USMCA specifically protect Canada and Mexico from?

A

Section 232, US imposed regulations like tariffs

49
Q

when did both secretaries of commerce meet?

A

march 1st

50
Q

what is the FTA between South Korea and Mexico for?

A

trade of technology

51
Q

is the outflow of funds and products from one country to another

A

import

52
Q

document declaring in which country a commodity or good was manufactured

A

certificate of origin

53
Q

which is the best option before making an import?

A

order samples by couries

54
Q

which of the following is the most recommended Incoterm?

A

FOB (free on board)

55
Q

document supplied by the shipper that provides information about the shipment, including a description of the goods, the value of the goods, and shipper information

A

commercial invoice

56
Q

document that can help determine whether certain goods are eligible for import, or whether goods are subject to duties

A

certificate of origin

57
Q

for which process do we need a bill of landing?

A

import

58
Q

which law establishes which documents do we need?

A

customs law

59
Q

how many types of motion are there?

A

3

60
Q

which article of the constitution mentions the supremacy of the constitution in the country?

A

133

61
Q

regulate the entry into and exit from national territory of meand in which they are transported

A

customs law

comercio (6 decks)

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