2do examen 3er sem Flashcards

1
Q

what other name has the non-direct invesntment?

A

foreign portfolio investment

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2
Q

which type of foreign direct investment amounts to transferring the ownership of existing assets to an owner abroad?

A

mergers and acquisitions

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3
Q

how much did the investment in mexico grew during pandemic?

A

315%

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4
Q

who is the USA top source of foreign direct investment?

A

mexico

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5
Q

after the pandemic, the percentage of foreign income decreased?

A

false, it increased

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6
Q

what is the activity that contributes the most to foreign investment?

A

infraestructure

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7
Q

is one of the reasons why economies enter FDI treaties?

A

to protect outward investors in foreign market

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8
Q

sustainable development goal that talks abput foreign investment

A

17

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9
Q

how many FTAS (Free Trade Agreement) does Mexico has?

A

13

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10
Q

is a treaty signed between two or more economies with the objectives of promoting and protecting foreign investment?

A

international investment treaty

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11
Q

describes dispute resolution mechanism except…

A

meddles with a state’s domestic interests

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12
Q

is a reason for the existence of dispute resolution mechanisms

A

establish binding resolutions to ensure compliance

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13
Q

the ICSID provides for settlement of disputes by conciliation, arbitration or fact-finding

A

true

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14
Q

can individual trade deals create separate state-state arbitration mechanisms?

A

true

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15
Q

how many types of disputes are used?

A

2

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16
Q

which dispuye is the one that a government challenges the trade policies of another government?

A

state-.state

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17
Q

if a case is adjudicated, it should normally take no more than…

A

1 year

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18
Q

they give the parties an opportunity to discuss the matter and to find a solution without resorting to litigation

A

consultation

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19
Q

what is DSM?

A

is the forum of mediation

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20
Q

who does the WTO focuses in a DSM?

A

the respondent country

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21
Q

how many types of services classification categories are there?

A

3

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22
Q

its not a characteristic of services

A

tangibility

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23
Q

qualitative changes produce:

A

new legal system

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24
Q

mexico has the following form of trade in services

A

service mobility

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25
what were the new objectives of USMCA?
regional economic growth with more employment and better wages
26
in which year the USMCA enter into force?
01 january 2020
27
is one of the services that the General Agreement on Trade in Services offers
border supply
28
One of the statements of the GATT philosophy is "trade without discrimination"
true
29
What is one of the main problems in analyzing service economies?
the absence of a precise definition of services
30
which are examples of public services?
water supply, education, garbage collection, public transportation and mail
31
name of the tariff which is charged on each imported good
specific
32
developing countries use taiffs in a bigger amount because
lack of sources of government revenue
33
economists have criticized this strategy as counterproductive and wasteful
subsidizing industries that have been hit
34
countries are free to retaliate with tariffs of their own and if the retaliation escalates enough it is called:
trade war
35
what is the name giving to responding to a tariff with a higher tariff ?
retaliatory tariffs
36
true or false, firms that use domestic priducts as inputs also see their purchasing power shrink, as tariffs allows domestic producers to raise prices
true
37
true false, tariff wars occur to encourage citizens country to buy an exporting country's product by raising the cost of those products
false
38
this year marks the beggining of the tariff war practices
1920
39
which country had the highest tariff in 2020?
bermudas
40
true false, Tariff Rate Quota varies depending on the country from where the product is imported
false
41
Contractual arraggement between states concerning their trade relationships
trade agreement
42
which agreement does the USMCA replace?
NAFTA
43
how long will the USMCA remain in force?
16 years
44
what sector of the economy does the Digital Trade Chapter favor in the USMCA?
technology
45
what is the mexican institution that regulates the Joint Steering Committee of the Agreement on Science, Technology and Innovation between Mexico and the European Community?
CONACYT
46
What year was the Agreement on Science, Technology and Innovation between Mexico and the European Community renewed?
2020
47
what is one of the new areas of interest for the new term of the Agreement on Science, Technology and Innovation between Mexico and the European Community?
Sustainable cities
48
what does the USMCA specifically protect Canada and Mexico from?
Section 232, US imposed regulations like tariffs
49
when did both secretaries of commerce meet?
march 1st
50
what is the FTA between South Korea and Mexico for?
trade of technology
51
is the outflow of funds and products from one country to another
import
52
document declaring in which country a commodity or good was manufactured
certificate of origin
53
which is the best option before making an import?
order samples by couries
54
which of the following is the most recommended Incoterm?
FOB (free on board)
55
document supplied by the shipper that provides information about the shipment, including a description of the goods, the value of the goods, and shipper information
commercial invoice
56
document that can help determine whether certain goods are eligible for import, or whether goods are subject to duties
certificate of origin
57
for which process do we need a bill of landing?
import
58
which law establishes which documents do we need?
customs law
59
how many types of motion are there?
3
60
which article of the constitution mentions the supremacy of the constitution in the country?
133
61
regulate the entry into and exit from national territory of meand in which they are transported
customs law