(29) special needs patient Flashcards

1
Q

a a possible indication of leukemia is an excessive increase in

A

white blood cells

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2
Q

what is anemia

A

a deficiency in erythrocytes or hemoglobin

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3
Q

what does hemophilia affect

A

blood clotting

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4
Q

what is the most important item for a patient with severe allergies to have on them in case of emergencies

A

epinephrine injection

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5
Q

what are common antigens of allergies

A

dust, polllen, mites, animal dander, food and drugs

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6
Q

what happens to the lungs as a result of emphysema

A

chest tightness/coughing, recurring periods of wheezing and shortness of breath, the airway is inflamed and narrows

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7
Q

the fastest growing segment of the populations is

A

older adultsw

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8
Q

which parts of the brain are affected by lou gehrigs disease

A

cerbreal cortex, brainstem, and spinal cord

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9
Q

what is muscular dystrophy

A

a group of dieases characterized by progressive atropy, weakness of skeletal muscles, deformity

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10
Q

what are the main sympoms of parkinsons diease

A

none of the above
symtoms are tremor in hands, arms, legs, jaw, or head
slowness of movement

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11
Q

what is the physcological disorder in which a patient experiences alternating, prolonged episodes of extreme elation followed by depression

A

bipolar disorder

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12
Q

which muscles are affected by neuromuscular disorders

A

voluntary muscles

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13
Q

what is the leading cause of death in the us

A

heart disease

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14
Q

angina is a sign that the patient is at risk for

A

heart attack

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15
Q

? is a condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood to the bodys other organs

A

congestive heart failure

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16
Q

what is nanother term for hypertension

A

high blood pressure

17
Q

which factors cause hypertension

A

stress, age, heredity, smoking, obesity

18
Q

what does the thyroid gland do

A

regulates metabolism

19
Q

alcoholism, radiation, diabetes, medications, mouth breathing, dehydrations can all lead to

A

xerostomia

20
Q

what is another term for root caries

A

tooth decay

21
Q

an excessive increase in white blood cells may indicate infection or

A

leukimia and lymphoma

22
Q

a medical disorder used to decribe a cerebrovascular accident is

A

strok

23
Q

the abbreviated COPDstands for

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease