2.8.2013(specialty GC) Flashcards
Characteristic feature of Granulomatous hepatitis
No jaundice
Elevated ALP
Diff btw drug induced and viral cholestasis?
Cholestasis appears early in drug induced hepatitis
Regan isoenzyme
ALP
Tumor marker
ALP raised but USG showing no obstruction
Intrahepatic cholestasis
Painful dysphagia,causes
Bisphosphonates NSAIDS doxycycline Kcl CMV HSV EBV candida Vigorous achalasia
DD for achalasia cardia
Peptic stricture
Burning sensation disappears after stricture develops
Secondary achalasia
Paraneoplastic syndrome
Trachealisation of esophagus
Eosinophilic esophagitis
DES
Malena
Tarry
Semisolid
Foul smelling
Most powerful stimulator of peristalsis
Blood
Malena mimic
Oral iron tablet
Painless UGI bleed
Varices
NSAID gastritis
AV malformation
Why no hematemesis in duodenal ulcer?
Slow bleed
Proximal scar
Diff btw hemoptysis and hematemesis?
Bright color
Irritation of throat
Obscure GI bleed
No cause detected by upper GI or lower GI endoscopy
Usually small intestinal cause
Normal liver span
Less than12 cm
Hepatomegaly
More than 15cm
Confirmatory diagnosis of HCC is made by
Radiology
Triple phase CT angio
T2 weighted MRI
Specific form of AFP
Fucosylated AFP
Value of AFP in HCC
More than 400