28.2 Flashcards

1
Q

jet stream

A

narrow band of fast moving high altitude devolpment

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2
Q

coriois effect

A

the apparent of an object due to earth rotation

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3
Q

air mass

A

large volume of air with uniform moisture and temperature

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4
Q

Weather fronts

A

air masses interact in zones

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5
Q

how many jet streams

A

4

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6
Q

how many pressure systems

A

2

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7
Q

what is climate

A

a long term weather

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8
Q

what is weather

A

day to day condition

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9
Q

5 spheres

A

atmosphere biosphere cryosphere hydrosphere lithosphere

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10
Q

what are the spheres

A
atmo- air 
bio-organic
hrydro-water
cryo-ice 
litho-outermost layer
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11
Q

where is the solar radiation most intense

A

The equator

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12
Q

global warming

A

an increase of average tempertures

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13
Q

el nino

A

warming of pacific ocean

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14
Q

la nina

A

winds make the pacific ocean colder

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15
Q

hemisphere in summer

A

titled to sun

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16
Q

hemisphere in winter

A

tilted away from sun

17
Q

when earth was coverd in ice

18
Q

How long ago did the world hit its current pattern

18
Q

How long ago did the world hit its current pattern

19
Q

factors of climate change

A

the axis of rotation the shape of orbit and timing of seasons

20
Q

how do humans create climate chNge

A

energy consumption deforestation and industrial and agricultural practice

21
Q

what is deforestation

A

the mass removal of forest land and trees

22
Q

what is the carbon cycle

A

affected by loss of vegetation

23
Q

What are two things that affect gravity

A

Mass and distance

24
What does the magnetic field do
Protects us from solar radiation
25
Which magnetic pole is in the northern hemisphere
the southern
26
What are the switches called
magnetic reversals
27
How often do they happen
200000 years
28
When was the last one
78000 years ago
29
what are the auroras named
aurora borealis and aurora australis