27 Flashcards

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1
Q

Process that involves the breakdown of chemicals

A

Weathering

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2
Q

Mixture of weathered rock

A

Soil

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3
Q

removal of surface material

A

Erosion

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4
Q

Movement of material

A

Sediment transport

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5
Q

Drops sediment load

A

Deposition

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6
Q

Gathers water from a river

A

Drainage basin

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7
Q

movement of water parallel to the shoreline

A

Long shore current

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8
Q

types

A

mechanical and chemical

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9
Q

type of change mechanical

A

physical

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10
Q

chemical change

A

composition

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11
Q

frost wedging

A

water gets in cracks and freezes

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12
Q

when rocks fall from a cliff

A

collisions

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13
Q

types of chemical

A

oxygen and water

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14
Q

soil horizons

A

different layers of soil

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15
Q

How many soil horizons

A

6

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16
Q

Does every location have 6

A

false

17
Q

difference between weathering and erosion

A

erosion is the removal of surface material

18
Q

small streams that flow into a larger river

A

tributaries

19
Q

a boundary that separates distinct drainage basins is called

A

;drainage divide

20
Q

2 types of glacier

A

valley or continental

21
Q

how much of earth is salt water

A
22
Q

how much is freshwater

A
23
Q

where is the majority of freshwater found

A

glac

24
Q

where is the smaller percent found

A
25
Q

what is infiltration

A
26
Q

what is transpiration

A

water from plants

27
Q

what is evaporation

A

water turning into a gas

28
Q

what is condensat

A

gss from liquid

29
Q

what is the water cycle

A
30
Q

what is an aquifer

A

underground hole filled with water

31
Q

what is the name of the great plains aquifer

A

8 states

32
Q

what are the 8 states

A