27 Flashcards

1
Q

Process that involves the breakdown of chemicals

A

Weathering

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2
Q

Mixture of weathered rock

A

Soil

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3
Q

removal of surface material

A

Erosion

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4
Q

Movement of material

A

Sediment transport

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5
Q

Drops sediment load

A

Deposition

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6
Q

Gathers water from a river

A

Drainage basin

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7
Q

movement of water parallel to the shoreline

A

Long shore current

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8
Q

types

A

mechanical and chemical

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9
Q

type of change mechanical

A

physical

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10
Q

chemical change

A

composition

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11
Q

frost wedging

A

water gets in cracks and freezes

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12
Q

when rocks fall from a cliff

A

collisions

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13
Q

types of chemical

A

oxygen and water

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14
Q

soil horizons

A

different layers of soil

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15
Q

How many soil horizons

A

6

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16
Q

Does every location have 6

17
Q

difference between weathering and erosion

A

erosion is the removal of surface material

18
Q

small streams that flow into a larger river

A

tributaries

19
Q

a boundary that separates distinct drainage basins is called

A

;drainage divide

20
Q

2 types of glacier

A

valley or continental

21
Q

how much of earth is salt water

22
Q

how much is freshwater

23
Q

where is the majority of freshwater found

24
Q

where is the smaller percent found

25
what is infiltration
26
what is transpiration
water from plants
27
what is evaporation
water turning into a gas
28
what is condensat
gss from liquid
29
what is the water cycle
30
what is an aquifer
underground hole filled with water
31
what is the name of the great plains aquifer
8 states
32
what are the 8 states