2.8 Managing finance Flashcards

1
Q

What is profit?

A

Profit is the businesses revenue after they have payed all their costs.

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2
Q

Why are there different types of profit?

A

It allows businesses to see where their issues are.

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3
Q

How do you work out Gross Profit?

A

Revenue- cost of sales = Gross profit

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4
Q

How do you work out operating profit?

A

Gross profit- fixed costs = Gross profit

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5
Q

How do you work out net profit?

A

Operating profit- variable costs = Net profit

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6
Q

What are three ways to increase profit?

A

Increase revenue
Reduce costs
Do both of these

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7
Q

What is the relationship between revenue and costs?

A

When revenue increases it is often due to an increase in costs on things such as advertisment.

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8
Q

What does every public limited company have to produce every year?

A

A statement of comprehensive income

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9
Q

How do you work out the Gross profit margin?

A

Gross profit / Sales revenue x 100

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10
Q

How do you work out the operating profit margin?

A

Operating profit / sales revenue x 100

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11
Q

How do you work out Net profit margins?

A

Net profit / sales revenue x 100

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12
Q

What are some ways a business can increase profitability?

A

Increase selling price if the good is price inelastic.
Cut costs

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13
Q

What is the difference between cash and profit?

A

Cash is the money the business has on hold to spend instantly but profit is what the business gets to keep.

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14
Q

What do all limited company’s have to provide every year?

A

A statement of financial position.

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15
Q

How can you measure liquidity?

A

Using a balance sheet which will hold information such as the current assets and current liability’s.

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16
Q

What is the ideal current ratio?

A

1.5 : 1

17
Q

How do you work out the current ratio?

A

Current assets / Current liability’s

18
Q

What is the ideal acid test ratio?

A

1 : 1

19
Q

how do you work out the acid test ratio?

A

(total current assets-stock) / current liabilities

20
Q

What are some ways to improve liquidity?

A

Selling under used assets, Raise more share capital.

21
Q

Why do some businesses fail?

A

Not understanding customers, Failure to differenciate and poor leadership

22
Q

What are the internal reasons for business failure?

A

Marketing failure, Financial failure and systems and operating failure.

23
Q

What are the external reasons for business failure?

A

Changes in technology, New competition, Economic change and bank behaviour.