27 Flashcards
What percentage of compressor discharge air enters the primary vs secondary combustion zone?
Primary 20%, Secondary 80%
“Annular” combustion chamber types, when compared with “can-annular” types, have the advantage of being more space efficient, suffer less pressure loss, and can be shorter in length:
True
Turboprops and Turbofans normally have:
A greater number of turbine stages than a pure jet type
Approximately what percentage of core gas stream energy in a pure turbo jet is extracted by the turbine to drive the compressors?
50%
In a turbofan power-plant, the highest velocity of the gas stream occurs:
At the turbine nozzle guide vanes
“Stagger angle” in a turbine blade:
Straightens the gas flow path, and ensures that all parts of the blade extract equal energy
“Fir tree” turbine blade attachments:
Ensure that centrifugal load is equally shared by all the fir tree serrations
Which statement is most correct?
In each turbine “stage” each nozzle guide vane is hotter than its associated
turbine blade but less prone to creep stress
Turbine blade lengths on later turbine stages:
Are longer than on earlier turbine stages
The engine is being started on a very cold day and it will be the first flight of the day. The oil is very thick. Which answer is most correct?
The high oil viscosity would cause the oil filter bypass valve to open. Unfiltered
oil would be supplied to the user units, with the exception of the effect of the
“last chance filters”
Which answer correctly describes the requirement for fuel quantity?
A minimum of 2 separate checks, differing by no more than 3% of the larger amount
Multiple fuel feed stand-pipes are provided to:
Various parts of the wing fuel tank to assure continuous fuel supply during aircraft manoeuvre
LOW pressure fuel boost pumps are:
Submerged in the fuel tank, are electrically powered, and lubricated and cooled by the fuel
The high pressure fuel pump:
Is mounted on the cold section of the engine, and driven by the high pressure
compressor shaft
Use of vaporising tubes in a combustion chamber:
Allows more stable combustion at low engine RPM