26.3 hypothesis Flashcards

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1
Q

phylogenetic trees represent______on how the various organisms in the tree are related to one another

A

hypothesis

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2
Q

a process that predicts features shared by two groups of closely related organisms are present in its common ancestors and all the descendants unless indicated otherwise is

A

phylogenetic bracketing

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3
Q

example of phylogenetic bracketing

A

birds and crocodiles are the 2 LIVING closest relatives and they share

  • brooding
  • singing
  • 4chambered hearts
  • eggs

SO, scientists think that dinosaurs (the closest relative to birds) and their common ancestors all had the same traits

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