251-300 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is a botanical name for the recommended perennials firebush?

A

Hamelia patens

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2
Q

____ are considered nuisance pests in lawns but can be considered beneficial since they feed upon other more damaging turf insect pests.

A

Fire ants

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3
Q

_____ is a key component to any successful turf management program.

A

Efficient irrigation

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4
Q

_____ is considered the most drought resistant of the warm-season turfgrasses.

A

Zoysiagrass

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5
Q

Which of the following is the botonical name for the recommended perennials Mexican mint marigold.

A

Tagetes lucida

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6
Q

Which of the following is the botonical name for the recommended perennials cigar plant.

A

Cuphea micropetala

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7
Q

_____ and drainage are key elements in growing roses.

A

Sunlight

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8
Q

Roses require at least ____-_____ hours of sunlight daily.

A

8-10

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9
Q

Container roses may be planted at any time of the year although summer is often avoided because of _____.

A

drought stress

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10
Q

When planting roses, a soil test should be made to determine whether soil ____ should be corrected.

A

pH

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11
Q

When planting roses, the bud union should be about ____ inches above the soil line.

A

2

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12
Q

As a general rule, roses require ____(es) of water per week.

A

1

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13
Q

Wetting the foilage of roses is to be avoided because it leads to increased _____.

A

incidence of disease

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14
Q

Roses should begin a ____ program when new growth begins in the spring and continues through late August.

A

fertilization

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15
Q

Applying too much mulch _____ can burn the roots and possibly kill the plant.

A

fertilizer

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16
Q

Although light regular feedings are most effective, a ____ application of fertilizer following pruning is often more feasible.

A

Spring and fall

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17
Q

A(n) ____ retains moisture in the soil, keeps the roots cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter, and prevents weed growth.

A

organic mulch

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18
Q

Which of the following is NOT an example of an organic mulch?

A

Pea gravel

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19
Q

The most common insect damaging rose flowers is/are ____.

A

thrips

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20
Q

_____ infested with thrips will not open properly.

A

buds

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21
Q

_____ are probably the most common insect found on roses in louisiana.

A

Aphids

22
Q

______ attack the young, growing rose foliage and buds, feeding on plants juices.

A

aphids

23
Q

Which insects can be controlled by applications of a recommended miticide?

A

Spider mites

24
Q

What are the two most common species of spider mites found on roses?

A

Red and two-spotted

25
Q

Which of the following is occasionally a pest of roses in Louisiana?

A

Cucumber beetle

26
Q

Which is the most widely distributed fungal disease of roses in Louisiana/

A

Black spot

27
Q

The black spot fungus is usually present on _____.

A

the upper surface of the leaf

28
Q

Black spot causes _____ in roses.

A

Premature defoliation

29
Q

To control black spot, _____ should be applied throughout the growing season.

A

Fungicide

30
Q

Which of the following is NOT a common fungicide ingredient?

A

Formaldehyde

31
Q

_____ appears on roses in early spring and late summer when nights are relatively cool.

A

Powdery mildew

32
Q

_____ is a fungal disorder that can be identified by the appearance or rough, circular, bright orange spots on the underside of leaves and on stems.

A

Leaf rust

33
Q

______ causes infected plants to become stunted. All infected plants must then be discarded.

A

Crown gall

34
Q

Most modern rose varieties should be pruned in _____ and again in ______.

A

February and August

35
Q

Which of the following is NOT a reason to prune roses?

A

To control insects

36
Q

Once rosebushes are established, _____ of blossoms is encouraged.

A

Cutting

37
Q

The Louisiana Agriculture and Forestry Commission does NOT regulate which of the following professions?

A

Gardener

38
Q

Nursery stock dealers and cut flower dealers are regulated by ______ .

A

Louisiana Agriculture and Forestry Commission

39
Q

Landscape contractors are required by law to obtain a license from the _____ .

A

Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry

40
Q

In order to receive fees from clients in a job regulated by the Louisiana Agriculture and Forestry Commission, one must ______.

A

hold a valid landscaping license

41
Q

Those who fail to comply with Section 3804 of the Louisiana Horticulture Commission Rules and Regulations are subject to a fine of ______.

A

$250 per violation

42
Q

_____ applies only to persons and property not connected with a project.

A

Contractors protective liability insurance

43
Q

____ is applied to injury, death, and property damage from operations preformed for the contractor by independent subs.

A

Contractors protective liability insurance

44
Q

______ covers the contractor if faulty construction causes damage after the project is turned over to the owner.

A

Competed operation insurance

45
Q

_____ is a policy where the insurance company assumes owner’s risk and covers employees only.

A

Workman’s compensation insurance

46
Q

More business failures occur due to _____ than contractor incompetency,

A

poor record keeping

47
Q

A ____ bond assures that the contractor will accept the job if it is offered to him.

A

Bid bond

48
Q

Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic bonds a contractor may be required to purchase?

A

Contract bond

49
Q

A ____ is a type of insurance policy that ensures that the contractor will satisfactorily complete the work documented in the contract.

A

bond

50
Q

A _____ bond is the most common type of bond purchased. It protects the owner from default on a job according to the agreement by the landscape contractor.

A

Performance bond