151-200 Flashcards

1
Q

Tabacco, insects and seed are ways in which viruses ______.

A

Spread

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2
Q

A plant injured by this organism usually has a stunted, unthrifty apperance.

A

Nematode

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3
Q

Vegetables make ideal house for this organism and wants the soil is infested it will always be present.

A

Nematode

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4
Q

Particular group of this organism causes knots or galls on the roots of susceptible plants

A

Nematodes

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5
Q

Mulching, cultivation, the plowing in sanitation are all examples of ….

A

Ways to control diseases

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6
Q

Crop rotation, use of resistant varieties and chemicals are three ways to …

A

Deal with soil organisms

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7
Q

Which of these is not warm season turf grass?

A

Annual ryegrass

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8
Q

Which of these types of turf grasses are used for winter over seeding in Louisiana ?

A

Perennial ryegrass

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9
Q

Which of these is not a method of vegetatively establishing turfgrass ?

A

Seeding

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10
Q

Re-establishment of turf area is not recommended less _______ percentage of turf cover has been lost?

A

50%

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11
Q

Which type of fertilizer has a slow release and low-water solubility but a longer residual effect

A

Synthetic organic

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12
Q

Generally, no more than ____ of the leaf blade on turfgrasses should be removed in one cutting.

A

1/3

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13
Q

Which of these will not hep to minimize thatch problems?

A

Following recommended planting practices

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14
Q

Turgrass pests can be classified as all but which of the following?

A

Nutrient leachers

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15
Q

Which of these is not recommended for transplanting trees?

A

Add amendments to backfill soil

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16
Q

Which of these is not a consideration when transplanting plants?

A

Landscape design

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17
Q

Which of these is not a typical type of fertilizer application for trees?

A

Mulch application

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18
Q

When removing a live branch, pruning cuts should be made in branch tissue just outside the branch _____ and collar?

A

bark ridge

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19
Q

One should definitely not decapitate a palm below the ____ in an attempt to reduce the height of the palm. Doing so will kill a palm.

A

Crown or leaves

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20
Q

When planting trees in teh landscape, _____ fertilizer may be placed two to six inches below grade and mixed with backfill.

A

Slow release

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21
Q

The best time of year to transplant palms in Louisiana is ______?

A

Spring-summer

22
Q

During the transplanting operation in a normal landscape setting, which rule would you NOT abide by?

A

Dig the whole 4 feet wider than needed

23
Q

A tree is a ____ woody plant with one or several vertical trunks which grow higher than 12’ to 15’ ht.

24
Q

_____ can be applied either in the planting hole or on the soil surface after planting or transplanting trees and shrubs .

A

Fertilizer

25
Pruning palms is _____ the plant which involves removing the leaves or inflorescenes as they become senescent and unsightly.
grooming
26
The best planting or transplanting time in Louisiana is from late _______ through February even though many tree species are dug at other times of the year.
November
27
______ is most important after planting trees and shrubs.
Maintenance
28
_______ of trees and shrubs during times of dry weather is imperative, especially during the first several years.
Irrigation
29
When transplanting trees, remove wire or twine from around the trunk, and if balled and burlap (B&B), pull the burlap _____ down from around the ball.
2/3
30
It can take trees with a caliper of 4" to 16" _____ years or longer after transplanting to regain root system sufficient enough to begin significant top growth.
two
31
Leaving the guy wire in place too long can cause _____ of the tree stem or trunk.
Breakage
32
Mulch not only conserves soil moisture, but also prevents _____ from competing for nutrients or moisture.
Weeds
33
Plants that are ____ before transplanting will suffer more than vigorous ones.
stressed
34
What encourages the development of roots and shoots, promoting overall good health and vitality to plants?
Tree fertilization
35
When transplanting palms it is best to obtain as large a root ball as possible. An exception to this would be the ____. Its roots may be cut to within one foot of the trunk.
Cabbage palm
36
When transplanting palms the ring of leaves immediately next to the bud. What practice should be used for handling the remaining leaves?
They should be gathered around the emerging leaf and tied in place.
37
When transplanting palms, the plant should be given a _____ to mat down the mulch and to firm up the soil.
Final soaking
38
____ fertilizers are easier to use, less expensive, and are more effecient because they react faster and become available to plants more quickly.
Chemical or inorganic
39
____ tissue is very important from the health standpoint of trees?
Trunk
40
____ are generally evergreen, low growing, and spreading ornamental plants.
Ground covers
41
Ground covers can be used for all purposes except ____.
Protect the soil from walk-through traffic compaction
42
When deciding the type of ground cover to plant, take into account ____.
all of the above factors
43
The high cost of installing ground covers is often offset by the long term savings in ____.
reduced maintenance
44
As it applies to the installation of ground covers, the abbreviation "o.c." means ____.
on center
45
A one gallon ground cover is planted ____ o.c. and a 4" pots are planted ____ o.c.
1' , 6"
46
To control weed competition in ground covers during the first few years, use ______
all of the above
47
Once established ____ ground covers may be necessary if plants become uneven, ragged, frozen back or too tall.
shearing
48
Which of these is not a recommended ground cover for the South?
Daylily
49
Which of these is not a recommended ground cover for LA?
Dianthus
50
Lower growing ground covers would include ____.
Ardesia and English ivy