2.5 - Transport systems in plants Flashcards

1
Q

Plant organs are

A

Roots, stems, leaves

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2
Q

Plants need water for

A

Transporting materials and for photosynthesis

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3
Q

Leaf cells, from top to bottom are labelled:

A

Upper epidermis, palisade mesophyll, spongy mesophyll, vein (consisting of xylem and phloem), lower epidermis, guard cells, stomata

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4
Q

Root hair cells

A

Absorb water and minerals from soil

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5
Q

Xylem vessels are

A

Dead and contain lignin for support

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6
Q

Xylem vessels transport

A

Water and minerals up the stem

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7
Q

The evaporation of water through leaves

A

Transpiration

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8
Q

Phloem is made of

A

Living cells: sieve tubes and companion cells

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9
Q

Phloem vessels transport

A

Sugar up and down the stem

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10
Q

The rate of transpiration is measured using

A

A potometer

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11
Q

The rate of transpiration is affected by

A

wind speed, humidity, temperature and surface area.

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