2.5 - Transport systems in plants Flashcards
Plant organs are
Roots, stems, leaves
Plants need water for
Transporting materials and for photosynthesis
Leaf cells, from top to bottom are labelled:
Upper epidermis, palisade mesophyll, spongy mesophyll, vein (consisting of xylem and phloem), lower epidermis, guard cells, stomata
Root hair cells
Absorb water and minerals from soil
Xylem vessels are
Dead and contain lignin for support
Xylem vessels transport
Water and minerals up the stem
The evaporation of water through leaves
Transpiration
Phloem is made of
Living cells: sieve tubes and companion cells
Phloem vessels transport
Sugar up and down the stem
The rate of transpiration is measured using
A potometer
The rate of transpiration is affected by
wind speed, humidity, temperature and surface area.