2.5 Practical Electronic Circuits Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three parts of an electronic system? (in order)

A

The input, the process, the output

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2
Q

What are examples of input devices?

A

Thermistor
LDR
Switch

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3
Q

What is the energy change in a microphone?

A

Sound energy—-> Electrical energy

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4
Q

What happens to the resistance of a thermistor with changes in temperature?

A

High temperature- Low resistance

Low temperature- High resistance

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5
Q

What happens to the resistance of an LDR with changes in light levels?

A

Bright- Low resistance

Dark- High resistance

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6
Q

What are appropriate input devices for given applications?

A

Microphone- loudspeaker
Thermistor- heating system
LDR- automatic lamp
Switch- lighting circuit

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7
Q

What is the energy change in an output device?

A

Electrical energy—–> another form of energy

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8
Q

What are some examples of output devices?

A
Loudspeaker
Buzzer
Lamp
LED 
Electric motor
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9
Q

What are appropriate output devices for given applications?

A

Loudspeaker- radio
Buzzer- smoke alarm
LED- warning light
Motor- fan

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10
Q

How do you draw a NOT gate?

A

Triangle with a small circle and one line at each side.

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11
Q

How do you draw an AND gate?

A

Semi circle, two lines at the left side (input) and one at the right side (output).

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12
Q

How do you draw an OR gate?

A

Weird curved shape with two at the left and one on the right.

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13
Q

What does the truth table for a NOT gate look like?

A

Input Output
0 1
1 0

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14
Q

What does the truth table for an AND gate look like?

A
Input A B Output
0 0 0 
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
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15
Q

What does the truth table for an OR gate look like?

A
Input A B Output
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
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16
Q

What is the equation involving potential difference and resistance in potential divider circuits?

A

V1/ V2= R1/ R2

17
Q

What is a transistor?

A

A process device that acts as an automatic switch (voltage operated)