2.5 Externalities Flashcards

1
Q

What is gross domestic product

A

The value of goods and services produced by an economy over a specific period

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2
Q

What is the business cycle

A

The sequence of slump,recovery,boom and recession
The regular pattern of ups and downs in the economy
Measured in the changes in GDP from one quarter to another

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3
Q

What is Inflation

A

Is a sustained increase in the average price level of a country

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4
Q

What is deflation

A

Deflation is a period when the general price level falls

Normally associated with a significant reduction in economic activity

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5
Q

What is credit

A

Is about borrowing- owing money to others for a period time

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6
Q

What is an interest rate

A

Is the cost of borrowing money or the return for investing money

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7
Q

What is unemployment

A

The number of people able,available and willing to find work and actively seeking work - but not employed

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8
Q

What is an exchange rate

A

An exchange rate is the price of one currency expressed in terms of currency. It determines how much of one currency has to be given up in order to buy a specific amount of another currency

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9
Q

What is emerging market

A

Is used to describe a country in the process of rapid growth and industrialisation

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10
Q

What is economic growth

A

Economic growth is an increase in the value of goods and services produced by an economy over time

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