2.5 Externalities Flashcards
What is gross domestic product
The value of goods and services produced by an economy over a specific period
What is the business cycle
The sequence of slump,recovery,boom and recession
The regular pattern of ups and downs in the economy
Measured in the changes in GDP from one quarter to another
What is Inflation
Is a sustained increase in the average price level of a country
What is deflation
Deflation is a period when the general price level falls
Normally associated with a significant reduction in economic activity
What is credit
Is about borrowing- owing money to others for a period time
What is an interest rate
Is the cost of borrowing money or the return for investing money
What is unemployment
The number of people able,available and willing to find work and actively seeking work - but not employed
What is an exchange rate
An exchange rate is the price of one currency expressed in terms of currency. It determines how much of one currency has to be given up in order to buy a specific amount of another currency
What is emerging market
Is used to describe a country in the process of rapid growth and industrialisation
What is economic growth
Economic growth is an increase in the value of goods and services produced by an economy over time