2.4.3 stock control Flashcards

1
Q

what are the consequences of poor stock control?

A
  • opportunity costs
  • shrinkage
  • financial costs
  • too little stock
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2
Q

what is the re-order level?

A

level at which new inventory will be r-ordered

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3
Q

what is re-order quantity?

A

the quantity the business will order an item at a given time

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4
Q

what is lead time?

A

how long it takes from the order being placed with the supplier, to it arriving

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5
Q

define stock control

A

is the control of the floe of stock in a business

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6
Q

what is lean production?

A

is an approach to management that focuses on cutting out waste and ensuring quality

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7
Q

what is waste minimisation?

A

ensures you don’t have any excess stock and keeps your waste low

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8
Q

what is just in time production?

A

this is where stock levels are kept to a minimum and resources and capital are freed up

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9
Q

what is buffer stock?

A

when you have a minimum amount of stock needed. ensures business can operate for a short while

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10
Q

what is a finished product?

A

goods that have completed the manufacturing process but have not yet been sold or distributed to the customer

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11
Q

what are components?

A

semi finished goods and are used to make finished products

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12
Q

what is personal responsibility?

A

each worker on a production line is given responsibility for each process he carries out

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13
Q

what is flexible production?

A

several different models can be produced on the same assembly line

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14
Q

what is design for manufacture?

A

making the components for the assembly line

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15
Q

pros and cons of just in time production?

A
\+ reduces capital in stock
\+ decreases product defects
\+ prevents over production
- risk of running out of stock
- if a supplier has troubles it can pause the whole production for the business
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16
Q

what is Kanban?

A

a card or object that acts as a signal to provide resources in a factory
+ increases flexibility and efficiency
+ reduces waste

17
Q

what types of stock are most likely to be wasted?

A

lean production and finished goods

18
Q

state two ways of minimising waste stock?

A

just in time production

store inventory appropiatley

19
Q

how does lean production increase competitiveness?

A

reduces average costs

improves flexibility