2.4.2 Injections And Withdrawals Flashcards
What are injections
Money entering the circular flow of goods
What are withdrawals
Money leaving the circular flow of goods
Give three examples of injections
Government spending
Investment
Exports
Give three examples of withdrawals
Taxes
Savings
Imports
Explain how an increase in the rate of VAT affects the circular flow
Increased tax, increased withdrawals, decreases circular flow
Explain how tax breaks given to new start-up businesses affect the circular flow
Increased profits due to decreased tax, increased investment, increased investments, increased circular flow
Explain how the pound strengthening against the Euro affects circular flow
Imports cheaper, exports more expensive, increased imports and decreased exports, increased withdrawals and decreased injections, decreased circular flow of
Explain how a cut in interest rates affects circular flow
Less rewards for saving and lower cost of borrowing, decreased saving and increased investment, decreased withdrawals and increased injections, increase in circular flow of income
Explain how workers becoming nervous about keeping their jobs affects circular flow
Increased saving, increased withdrawals, decreases circular flow