2.4 Supply Flashcards
Supply
The amount of a good or service firms or producers are willing to produce and sell at different prices
Law of supply
A direct relationship between the price of a product and the quantity supplied.
Quantity supplied
The amount of a good or service firms are willing and able to make and sell to consumers in a market.
Market supply
Sum of all the individual supply curves of producers competing to supply a product
Extension in supply
As the price of a product rises, the quantity supplied extends
Contraction in supply
As the price of a product falls, the quantity supplied contracts
Increase in supply
Rightward shift of the supply curve which shows that producers are more willing and able to supply a product than they were before at every given price.
Decrease in supply
Supply curve shifts leftwards showing that producers are less willing and able to supply a product than they were before at every given price.
What are some conditions of supply
Changes in the cost of production - cost of factors of production.
Technological advancement
Global factors - sanctions, wars, weather (good or bad), natural disasters
GC of T
What is excess supply and what do producers do about it
Surplus of supply.
To eliminate producers reduce the price of their product so that demand increases and the market equilibrium is achieved.