2.3 Wireless network standards Flashcards
Frequency that is comprised of four standards 802.11b, 802,11g, 802.11n, and 802.11ax.
2.4GHz
Frequency that is comprised of four standards. 802.11a, 802.11n, 802.11Ac, and 802.11ax.
5GHz
Wireless routers are set to these from 1-11. Different frequencies at each point.
Channels
Countries govt bodies set forth standards to manage frequencies.
Regulations.
Frequency that works over longer distances. but slower speeds. The more crowded the frequency the more susceptible to interference it is.
2.4GHz
Frequency works over shorter distances but has faster speeds.
5GHz
Uses 2.4Ghz range. Operates at about 10 meters. Industrial versions can operate over 100 meters.
Bluetooth
Original 802.11 wireless standard (October 1999). Operates in the 5 GHz range or other frequencies with special licensing. 54 megabits per second. Shorter range that 802.11b. Not common today.
802.11a
An original 802.11 standard (October 1999). Operates in the 2.4 GHz range. 11 megabits per second (Mbit/s). Better range than 802.11a, less absorption problems. More frequency conflict. Not common today.
802.11b
An “upgrade” to 802.11b (June 2003). Operates in the 2.4 GHz range. 54 megabits per second (Mbit/s) - Similar to 802.11a. Backwards-compatible with 802.11b. Same 2.4 GHz frequency conflict problems as 802.11b.
802.11g
The update to 802.11g, 802.11b, and 802.11a (October 2009). Operates at 5 GHz and/or 2.4 GHz. 600 megabits per second (Mbit/s). Uses MIMO.Multiple-input multiple-output– Multiple transmit and receive antennas
802.11n (Wi-Fi 4)
Approved in January 2014. Significant improvements over 802.11n. Operates in the 5 GHz band,Less crowded, more frequencies (up to 160 MHz
channel bandwidth). Increased channel bonding - Larger bandwidth usage. Eight MU-MIMO downlink streams.
802.11ac (Wi-Fi 5)
Approved in February 2021, The successor to 802.11ac/Wi-Fi 5. Operates at 5ghz or 2.4ghz. Orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA), Works similar to cellular communication, Improves high-density installations.
802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6)
Wireless access point in a house with Stock Antennas. You might get a range of 40 to 50 meters. Directional antennas, Focused, point-to-point connection.
Long Range Fixed Wireless
Frequences that are limited by governments, radio stations, and the FCC for the radio spectrum.
Licensed