23. Geschichte und Allgemeinwissen Flashcards

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1
Q

Occupation zone

A

die Besatzungszone (+n)

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2
Q

Federal Republic of Germany

A

die Bundesrepublik Deutschland/Westdeutschland

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3
Q

GDR

A

die Deutsche Demokratische Republik/Ostdeutschland

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4
Q

Skilled worker

A

der Facharbeiter (-) (also craftsman)

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5
Q

Berlin Wall

A

die Berliner Mauer (+n)

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6
Q

Border

A

die Grenze (+n)

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7
Q

Fall of the Berlin Wall

A

der Mauerfall (Fall: ä+e)

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8
Q

Reunited

A

wiedervereinigt (die Wiedervereinigung) (3 October 1990) (“ver-einigt”)

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9
Q

Approximately

A

ungefähr, rund

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10
Q

Principality

A

das Fürstentum (ü+er)

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11
Q

Minority

A

die Minderheit (+en)

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12
Q

In total

A

ingesamt

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13
Q

To comprise

A

umfassen (umfasst)

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14
Q

Area, surface

A

die Fläche (+n)

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15
Q

Square kilometre

A

das Quadratkilometer (-)

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16
Q

Known, familiar

A

bekannt

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17
Q

Drug

A

das Arzneimittel (-)

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18
Q

Popular

A

beliebt

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19
Q

Former (two words)

A

ehemalig, früher

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20
Q

Society

A

die Gesellschaft (+en)

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21
Q

Foreigner

A

der Ausländer (-), die Ausländerin

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22
Q

Asylum seeker

A

der Asylant (+en), die Asylantin

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23
Q

Founding

A

die Gründung (+en)

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24
Q

Internal border

A

die innerdeutsche Grenze

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25
Q

Romansch

A

Rätoromanisch

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26
Q

About twice as big as…

A

etwa doppelt so groß wie…

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27
Q

Court (royal/noble), yard, farm

A

der Hof (ö+e)

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28
Q

A sweet made of marzipan

A

eine Süßigkeit aus Marzipan (aspirated “g”)

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29
Q

To go to Oktoberfest

A

aufs Oktoberfest gehen

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30
Q

Multicultural

A

multikulturell

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31
Q

In percentage terms

A

prozentual

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32
Q

Even

A

sogar

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33
Q

Second largest

A

zweitgrößte

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34
Q

For a long time

A

schon längst

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35
Q

Population (number)

A

die Einwohnerzahl (+en)

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36
Q

Proportion of foreigners

A

der Ausländeranteil (+e)

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37
Q

Building, construction

A

der Bau (+ten)

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38
Q

Elected chancellor/president

A

zum Bundeskanzler/zur Bundeskanzlerin/zum Präsidenten/zur Präsidentin gewählt (wählen)

39
Q

Four conjunctions that send the verb to the end are…

A

…dass, wenn, weil and obwohl.

40
Q

I believe Frau Schulte travelled through Asia after her Abitur.

A

Ich glaube, (dass?) Frau Schulte ist nach dem Abitur durch Asien gereist. (emphasis on “A”sien)

41
Q

Please tell him he should phone me.

A

Bitte sag ihm, dass er mich anrufen soll.

42
Q

Solution

A

die Lösung (+en)

43
Q

To heat

A

heizen (geheizt)

44
Q

Test tube

A

das Reagenzglas (ä+er) (fairly long second “a”)

45
Q

Brake

A

die Bremse (+n)

46
Q

To test, examine

A

prüfen (geprüft)

47
Q

Workshop

A

die Werkstatt (ä+en)

48
Q

Two principal uses of the passive are…

A

…scientific/technical and historical.

Die Lösung wird in einem Reagenzglas geheizt.

Die Bremsen werden in der Werkstatt geprüft.

Das Penizillin wurde 1928 entdeckt.

Der Euro ist 2002 eingeführt worden.

49
Q

To translate

A

übersetzen (übersetzt)

50
Q

To introduce

A

einführen (eingeführt)

51
Q

The Euro

A

der Euro (+s, in sense of coins)

52
Q

To restore

A

restaurieren (restauriert)

53
Q

Racing driver

A

der Rennfahrer (-)

54
Q

To have a good night out

A

gut ausgehen

55
Q

To have a good holiday

A

gut Urlaub machen

56
Q

Conservative

A

konservativ

57
Q

On business

A

geschäftlich

58
Q

To work to a deadline

A

unter Termindruck arbeiten

59
Q

Pay (noun)

A

die Bezahlung (+en: payments)

60
Q

Hard, tricky

A

schwer

61
Q

For the first time

A

zum ersten Mal

62
Q

Moon

A

der Mond (+e)

63
Q

To murder

A

ermorden (ermordet)

64
Q

Custody, imprisonment

A

die Haft

65
Q

To release

A

entlassen (entlassen)

66
Q

Jubilee

A

das Thronjubiläum (-äen) (“ä-um”)

67
Q

Western

A

westlich

68
Q

NATO

A

die NATO

69
Q

Several

A

mehrere

70
Q

“D” can be pronounced…

A

…as a “t” at the ends of words/syllables (Lied, Bad, Hund), but as a “d” in their plurals (Lieder, Bäder, Hunde).

71
Q

Famous

A

berühmt

72
Q

To name after x

A

nach x benennen (benannt)

73
Q

To publish

A

veröffentlichen (veröffentlicht)

74
Q

Soul

A

die Seele (+n)

75
Q

Devil

A

der Teufel (-)

76
Q

To consist of x

A

aus x bestehen (bestanden)

77
Q

Surely

A

bestimmt

78
Q

Werden is also used for the passive, eg…

A

…Wie viele offizielle Sprachen werden in der Schweiz gesprochen?

79
Q

To paint

A

malen (gemalt)

80
Q

To invent

A

erfinden (erfunden)

81
Q

To compose

A

komponieren (komponiert)

82
Q

Financial centre

A

das Finanzzentrum

83
Q

Don’t forget: the verb goes to the end.

A

Nicht vergessen – das Verb geht ans Ende.

84
Q

Professional

A

beruflich

85
Q

Verb

A

das Verb (+en)

86
Q

Career

A

die Karriere (+n) (emphasis on “er”)

87
Q

In other countries

A

in anderen Ländern

88
Q

Switzerland is well-known for…

A

Bekannt ist die Schweiz für…

89
Q

To think

A

denken (gedacht, dachte)

90
Q

To help

A

helfen (geholfen, half)

91
Q

To sit

A

sitzen ((usually habe) gesessen, saß)

92
Q

To lose

A

verlieren (verloren, verlor)

93
Q

Have fun learning further!

A

Viel Spaß beim Weiterlernen!