23 Economie 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

economy

A

the economy

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2
Q

les choix economiques

A

economic choices

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3
Q

la libre entreprise

A

free enterprise

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4
Q

une économie libérale

A

a free market economy

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5
Q

libre échange

A

free trade

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6
Q

privatiser

A

to privatize

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7
Q

la planification

A

planning

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8
Q

planifier

A

to plan

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9
Q

une économie dirigée

A

a state-controlled economy

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10
Q

nationaliser

A

to nationalize

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11
Q

une entreprise publique

A

a state-owned company

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12
Q

une économie mixte

A

a mixed economy

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13
Q

les dépenses publiques

A

public spending

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14
Q

un emprunt

A

a loan

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15
Q

une subvention

A

a subsidy

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16
Q

subventionner

A

to subsidize

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17
Q

la balance commerciale

A

the balance of trade

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18
Q

le PIB

A

the GDP

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19
Q

le PNB

A

the GNP

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20
Q

le secteur public/privé

A

the public/private sector

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21
Q

le secteur primaire

A

primary industry

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22
Q

le secteur secondaire

A

manufacturing/ secondary industry

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23
Q

le secteur tertiaire

A

tertiary industry

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24
Q

la conjoncture economique

A

the economic situation

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25
Q

la croissance

A

growth

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26
Q

le taux de croissance

A

the growth rate

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27
Q

être en plein essor

A

to boom

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28
Q

la récession

A

the recession

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29
Q

le marasme

A

stagnation

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30
Q

le déficit budgétaire

A

the budget deficit

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31
Q

une baisse

A

a downturn

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32
Q

une chute

A

a slump

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33
Q

une politique d’austérité

A

austerity measures

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34
Q

relancer l’économie

A

to boost/ to reflate the economy

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35
Q

le redressement économique

A

the economic recovery

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36
Q

dévaluer

A

to devalue

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37
Q

la Bourse

A

the Stock Exchange

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38
Q

une action

A

a share

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39
Q

un actionnaire

A

a shareholder

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40
Q

une obligation

A

a bond

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41
Q

un dividende

A

a dividend

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42
Q

l’indice des valeurs boursières

A

the share index

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43
Q

une monnaie

A

a currency

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44
Q

le taux de change

A

the rate of exchange

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45
Q

un agent de change

A

a stockbroker

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46
Q

être coté

A

to be quoted

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47
Q

une cotation

A

a quotation

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48
Q

s’apprécier

A

to appreciate

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49
Q

le dollar a augmenté/baissé de 9%

A

the dollar has risen/ fallen by 9%

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50
Q

se redresser

A

to rally

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51
Q

le marché est stable

A

the market is steady

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52
Q

STABLE

A

STEADY

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53
Q

fluctuer

A

to fluctuate

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54
Q

l’effondrement du marché

A

the collapse of the market

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55
Q

un krach

A

a crash

56
Q

spéculer

A

to speculate

57
Q

les banques

A

banks

58
Q

un banquier

A

a banker

59
Q

un billet

A

a note, a bill

60
Q

une pièce

A

a coin

61
Q

Quelle est votre banque

A

Where do you bank ?

62
Q

une carte de crédit

A

a credit card

63
Q

un chèque

A

a chaque

64
Q

un chéquier

A

a chequebook

65
Q

faire un versement

A

to make a deposit

66
Q

être à découvert

A

to be overdrawn

67
Q

un créancier

A

a creditor

68
Q

prêter

A

to lend

69
Q

un prêt

A

a loan

70
Q

un prêt immobilier

A

a mortgage

71
Q

emprunter de l’argent

A

to borrow money from

72
Q

hypothéquer

A

to mortgage

73
Q

rembourser

A

to repay

74
Q

une banque d’affaire

A

an investment bank

75
Q

les fonds

A

funds

76
Q

investir

A

to invest

77
Q

les taux d’intérêts

A

the interest rate

78
Q

un employé de banque

A

a bank clerk

79
Q

un caissier

A

a cashier

80
Q

un coffre-fort

A

a safe, a strong box

81
Q

les affaires

A

business

82
Q

une entreprise

A

a company

83
Q

les PME

A

small businesses

84
Q

diriger une affaire

A

to run a business

85
Q

les échanges commerciaux

A

trade

86
Q

un accord commercial

A

a trade agreement

87
Q

un contrat

A

a contract

88
Q

une rupture de contrat

A

a breach of contract

89
Q

un homme d’affaires

A

a businessman

90
Q

un chef d’entreprise

A

the head of a company

91
Q

créer une entreprise

A

to set up a company

92
Q

une marque

A

a brand

93
Q

un brevet

A

a patent

94
Q

la concurrence

A

competition

95
Q

la concurrence déloyale

A

unfair competition

96
Q

concurrencer

A

to compete

97
Q

commercialiser

A

to market

98
Q

un débouché

A

an outlet

99
Q

lancer un produit

A

to launch a product

100
Q

s’implanter dans un marché

A

to establish in a market

101
Q

un échantillon

A

a sample

102
Q

un salon

A

a fair

103
Q

un bénéfice

A

a profit

104
Q

réaliser un bénéfice

A

to make a profit

105
Q

une perte

A

a loss

106
Q

brut

A

gross

107
Q

net

A

net

108
Q

le chiffre d’affaires

A

the turnover

109
Q

le bilan

A

the balance sheet

110
Q

les recettes

A

receipts

111
Q

faire faillite

A

to go bankrupt

112
Q

la faillite

A

bankruptcy

113
Q

renflouer

A

to refloat

114
Q

un plan de sauvetage

A

a rescue plan

115
Q

une filiale

A

a subsidiary

116
Q

le siège social

A

the head office

117
Q

un monopole

A

a monopoly

118
Q

un cartel

A

a cartel

119
Q

un associé

A

a partner

120
Q

le PDG

A

the CEO, chief executive officer

121
Q

le personnel

A

the staff

122
Q

un cadre

A

an executive

123
Q

un service

A

a department

124
Q

un chef de service

A

a head of department

125
Q

la comptabilité

A

accounting

126
Q

un comptable

A

an accountant

127
Q

un expert-comptable

A

a certified public accountant

128
Q

gérer

A

to manage

129
Q

une réunion

A

a meeting

130
Q

présider

A

to be in chair

131
Q

prévoir

A

to plan

132
Q

diversifier

A

to diversify

133
Q

racheter une entreprise

A

to take over a company

134
Q

un rachat

A

a takeover

135
Q

une OPA

A

a takeover bid

136
Q

fusionner

A

to merge