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US > 19 La politique > Flashcards

19 La politique Flashcards

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1
Q

la politique

A

politics

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2
Q

les systèmes politiques

A

political systems

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3
Q

un Etat

A

a State

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4
Q

une union

A

a union

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5
Q

gouverner un pays

A

to gouvern, to rule over

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6
Q

un chef d’état

A

a head of state

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7
Q

un dirigeant

A

a leader

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8
Q

un régime

A

a regime

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9
Q

démocratie

A

democracy

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10
Q

une république

A

a republic

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11
Q

un souverain

A

a sovereign

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12
Q

un monarque

A

a monarch

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13
Q

la royauté

A

royalty

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14
Q

régner sur

A

to reign over

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15
Q

une dynastie

A

a dynasty

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16
Q

un couronnement

A

a coronation

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17
Q

un roi

A

a king

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18
Q

une reine

A

a queen

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19
Q

un empire

A

an empire

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20
Q

un empereur

A

an emperor

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21
Q

un prince

A

a prince

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22
Q

une principauté

A

a principality

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23
Q

un sultan

A

a sultan

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24
Q

un dictateur

A

a dictator

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25
Q

totalitaire

A

totalitarian

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26
Q

un tyran

A

a tyrant

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27
Q

un parlement

A

a parliament

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28
Q

un législateur

A

a lawmaker

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29
Q

prononcer un discours

A

to make a speech

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30
Q

soutenir le gouvernement

A

to back the government

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31
Q

une motion

A

a motion

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32
Q

un amendement

A

a amendment

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33
Q

dissoudre

A

dissolve

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34
Q

la chambre des députés

A

the chamber of deputies

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35
Q

un membre du parlement

A

an MP

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36
Q

un représentant

A

a representative

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37
Q

un sénateur

A

a senator

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38
Q

diriger un pays

A

to run a country

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39
Q

législatif

A

legislative

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40
Q

un ministre

A

a minister

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41
Q

judiciaire

A

judiciary

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42
Q

un remaniement ministériel

A

a gouvernement reshuffle

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43
Q

le Premier ministre

A

the Prime minister

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44
Q

nommer qq à un poste

A

to appoint sb to an office

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45
Q

entrer en fonction

A

to take office

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46
Q

être au pouvoir

A

to hold office, to be in office

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47
Q

une politique

A

a policy

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48
Q

un fonctionnaire

A

a civil servant, a government employee

49
Q

administrer

A

to administer

50
Q

une assemblée

A

an assembly

51
Q

un conseil

A

a council

52
Q

le maire

A

the mayor

53
Q

la mairie, hôtel de ville

A

the town hall, the city hall

54
Q

le conseil municipal

A

the town council

55
Q

un comté

A

a county

56
Q

un département

A

a department

57
Q

une région

A

a region

58
Q

une province

A

a province

59
Q

la décentralisation

A

decentralization

60
Q

un comité

A

a committee

61
Q

les élections

A

the elections

62
Q

un homme politique

A

politician

63
Q

être candidat

A

to run for office

64
Q

une campagne électorale

A

an election campaign

65
Q

un sondage d’opinion

A

an opinion poll

66
Q

un porte parole

A

a spokesman

67
Q

la propagande

A

propaganda

68
Q

les élections législatives

A

general election

69
Q

elections municipales

A

local elections

70
Q

organiser un referendum

A

to hold a referendum

71
Q

les électeurs

A

voters

72
Q

aller aux urnes

A

to go to the polls

73
Q

un vote

A

a vote

74
Q

un bulletin de vote

A

the ballot

75
Q

le taux de participation

A

the turnout at the polls

76
Q

s’abstenir

A

to abstain

77
Q

recueillir 1000 voix

A

to poll 1,000 votes

78
Q

sortant

A

outgoing

79
Q

un parti

A

a party

80
Q

adhérer à un parti

A

to join a party

81
Q

un sympathisant

A

a sympathiser

82
Q

de gauche, de droit

A

left-wing, right-wing

83
Q

conservateur

A

conservative

84
Q

modéré

A

moderate

85
Q

socialiste

A

socialist

86
Q

communiste

A

communist

87
Q

capitaliste

A

capitalist

88
Q

fasciste

A

fascist

89
Q

un radical

A

a radical

90
Q

extrémiste

A

extremist

91
Q

un conservateur

A

a Tory

92
Q

le parti conservateur

A

the Tory Party

93
Q

le parti travailliste

A

the Labour party

94
Q

la contestation

A

political protest

95
Q

résister à

A

to resist

96
Q

réformer

A

to reform

97
Q

la liberté

A

freedom

98
Q

les droits de l’homme

A

the rights of man

99
Q

les droits civiques

A

civil rights

100
Q

inaliénable

A

inalienable

101
Q

l’égalité

A

equality

102
Q

égalité des chances

A

equal opportunity

103
Q

une manifestation

A

a demonstration

104
Q

protester contre

A

to protest against

105
Q

s’opposer à

A

to oppose sth

106
Q

faire compagne pour/contre

A

to campaign for/against

107
Q

faire pression

A

to lobby

108
Q

un rebelle

A

a rebel

109
Q

se révolter

A

to revolt against

110
Q

se soulever contre

A

to rise against

111
Q

un soulèvement

A

a rising, an uprising

112
Q

une insurrection

A

an insurrection

113
Q

un coup d’Etat

A

a coup

114
Q

renverser

A

to overthrow

115
Q

la lutte des classes

A

the class struggle

116
Q

autonome

A

autonomous, self-governing

117
Q

réprimer

A

to repress, to put down

118
Q

opprimer

A

to oppress

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