23。문법 134개 (218-310) Flashcards

1
Q

〜以上は

A

いじょうは ~한 이상에는

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2
Q

〜うえで

A

~한 후에, ~하는 데 있어서

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3
Q

〜(よ)うではないか

A

(다 같이) ~하자

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4
Q

〜おかげで・〜おかげだ

A

~덕분에 / ~덕분이다

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5
Q

〜がたい

A

~하기 어렵다

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6
Q

〜かねる

A

~하기 어렵다, ~할 수 없다

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7
Q

〜かねない

A

~할지도 모른다, ~할 법도 하다

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8
Q

〜から見れば・〜から見ると・〜から見て

A

~입장에서 보면

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9
Q

〜代わりに

A

〜かわりに ~하는 대신에 

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10
Q

〜きれない

A

다 ~할 수 없다

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11
Q

〜くらい(だ)・〜ぐらい(だ)

A

~할 정도(다)

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12
Q

〜ことだ

A

~하는 것이 상책이다, ~해야 한다

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13
Q

〜ことはなっている

A

~하기로 되어 있다

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14
Q

〜ことはない

A

~할 필요는 없다, ~할 것은 없다

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15
Q

〜際

A

〜さい ~할 때

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16
Q

〜しかない

A

~할 수밖에 없다

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17
Q

〜次第

A

〜しだい ~하는 대로

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18
Q

〜上

A

〜じょう ~상

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19
Q

〜ずにはいられない

A

~지 않고는 못 배기다, ~지 않을 수 없다

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20
Q

〜せいか・〜せいで

A

~탓인지, ~때문인지 / ~탓으로, ~때문에

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21
Q

たとえ〜ても

A

설렁 ~라 하더라도

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22
Q

〜たびに

A

~할 때마다

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23
Q

〜だらけ

A

~투성이

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24
Q

〜つつ(も)

A

~면서(도)

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25
Q

〜つつある

A

~고 있다

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26
Q

〜て以来

A

〜ていらい ~한 이후

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27
Q

〜てからでないと

A

~한 후가 아니면, ~하지 않고서는

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28
Q

〜てしょうがない・〜て仕方がない

A

~해서 어쩔 수가 없다, 너무 ~하다

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29
Q

〜ということだ

A

~라고 한다

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30
Q

〜とおり(に)

A

~대로

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31
Q

〜どころか

A

~은 커녕

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32
Q

〜としたら

A

~라고 (가정)하면

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33
Q

〜とともに 

A

~와 함께, ~와 더불어

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34
Q

〜ないではいらねない

A

~지 않고는 못 배기다, ~지 않을 수 없다

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35
Q

〜ながら

A

~면서(도), ~지만

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36
Q

〜なんか

A

~같은 건, ~따위

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37
Q

〜にあたって・〜にあたり

A

~할 때에, ~을 맞이하여

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38
Q

〜にかわって・〜にかわり

A

~을 대신하여

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39
Q

〜に関して(は)

A

〜にかんして(は) ~에 관해서(는)

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40
Q

〜に決まっている

A

〜にきまっている 반드시 ~이다, 분명 ~이다, ~임이 당연하다

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41
Q

〜にくらべ(て)

A

~에 비해(서)

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42
Q

〜にこたえ(て)

A

~에 부응하여

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43
Q

〜に際し(て)

A

〜にさいし(て) ~에 즈음하여, ~할 때에

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44
Q

〜にさきだち・〜にさきだって

A

~에 앞서

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45
Q

〜にしたがって・〜にしたがい

A

~함에 따라

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46
Q

〜にすぎない・〜でしかない

A

~에 불과하다, ~에 지나지 않다

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47
Q

〜に相違ない

A

〜にそういない ~임에 틀림없다

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48
Q

〜に対して・〜に対する

A

〜にたいして・〜にたいする ~에 대해, ~에게 / ~에 대한

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49
Q

〜に違いない

A

〜にちがいない ~임에 틀림없다

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50
Q

〜について・〜につき

A

~에 관해서 / ~당, ~이라서

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51
Q

〜に基づいて・〜に基づき

A

〜にもとづいて・〜にもとづき ~에 의거하여

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52
Q

〜によって・〜により

A

~에 의해, ~에 따라

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53
Q

〜にわたって・にわたり

A

~에 걸쳐

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54
Q

〜ぬく

A

끝까지 ~하다, 몹시 ~하다

55
Q

〜ば〜ほど

A

~하면 ~할수록

56
Q

〜ばかりか・〜だけでなく

A

~뿐만 아니라

57
Q

〜はもとより・〜はもちろん

A

~은 물론

58
Q

〜反面・〜半面

A

〜はんめん ~한 반면

59
Q

〜べきだ・〜べきではない

A

~해야 한다 / ~해서는 안 된다

60
Q

〜ほか(は)ない・〜よりほか(は)ない

A

~할 수밖에 없다

61
Q

〜ほど・〜ほどだ

A

~만큼, ~할 정도로 / ~할 정도이다

62
Q

〜ほど

A

~일수록

63
Q

〜もの

A

~걸 뭐, ~란 말야

64
Q

〜ようがない

A

~할 수가 없다

65
Q

〜ように

A

~하도록

66
Q

〜わけがない

A

~일 리가 없다

67
Q

〜わけだ・〜わけではない

A

~한 셈이다 / ~하는 것은 아니다

68
Q

〜をきっかけに

A

~을 계기로

69
Q

〜を中心に

A

〜をちゅうしんに ~을 중심으로

70
Q

〜をもとに(して)

A

~을 기초로 (해서), ~을 토대로 (해서)

71
Q

〜あいだ

A

~동안, ~사이

72
Q

〜おきに

A

~걸로, ~간격으로

73
Q

〜おり

A

~할 때

74
Q

〜から

A

~로 인해, ~에서

75
Q

〜くらい〜はない

A

~만큼 ~은 없다

76
Q

〜こと

A

~하구나, ~할 것

77
Q

〜ことで

A

~해서, ~로 인해

78
Q

〜ことなら

A

~것이라면

79
Q

〜ごとに

A

~마다

80
Q

〜だって

A

~(라)도, ~(이)래

81
Q

〜だと

A

~라면

82
Q

〜だの

A

~랑, ~하다느니

83
Q

〜たばかり

A

~한지 얼마 안 됨, 막 ~함

84
Q

〜たえだ・〜ためか

A

~때문이다, ~을 위해서다 / ~때문인지

85
Q

〜たらおわりだ

A

~하면 끝이다

86
Q

〜って

A

~란, ~라는, ~라고 (하면서)

87
Q

〜つもりはない

A

~할 생각은 없다

88
Q

〜づらい

A

~하기가 어렵다, ~하기가 힘들다

89
Q

〜てちょうだい

A

~해 주세요

90
Q

〜では

A

~에서는, ~으로는

91
Q

〜て(は)いられない

A

~하고(는) 있을 수 없다

92
Q

〜てほしい 

A

~해 주었으면 한다

93
Q

〜でもある

A

~이기도 하다

94
Q

〜でもない

A

~도 아니다

95
Q

〜という・〜って

A

~라고 하는, ~라는

96
Q

〜というのは

A

~이라는 것은, ~이란

97
Q

〜なく

A

~하지 마세요, ~하지 말고

98
Q

〜なくちゃ・〜なきゃ

A

~해야 해, ~해야지

99
Q

〜なくてはダメだ・〜てはだめだ

A

~해야 한다 / ~해서는 안 된다

100
Q

〜に

A

〜하고 (또)

101
Q

〜にくらべると

A

~에 비하면

102
Q

〜にて

A

~에서, ~으로

103
Q

〜ねばならない

A

~해야 한다

104
Q

〜のち

A

~한 후, ~한 뒤

105
Q

〜ばかり

A

~쯤, ~가량, ~정도

106
Q

〜ばかりで・〜ばかりだ

A

~하기만 해서 / ~하기만 하다

107
Q

〜は別として

A

〜はべつとして ~은 제쳐놓고, ~은 차치하고

108
Q

〜ふう

A

~식, ~방법

109
Q

〜み

A

~함, ~움

110
Q

〜みたいに・〜みたいだ

A

~(마침) ~처럼 / 같다

111
Q

〜みたいに・〜みたいだ

A

(마치) ~처럼 / ~같다

112
Q

〜もある

A

~이나 되다

113
Q

〜もの

A

~이나 되는

114
Q

〜もので

A

~해서, ~이기 때문에

115
Q

〜ようなら

A

~할 것 같으면

116
Q

〜ようになっている

A

~하도록 되어 있다

117
Q

〜よう(もある)

A

~할 수(도 있다), ~할 방법(도 있다)

118
Q

〜より

A

~에서, ~부터

119
Q

〜をたよりに

A

~을 의지하여

120
Q

〜をひかえ(て)

A

~을 앞두고

121
Q

〜をまえに(して)

A

~을 앞에 두고

122
Q

お・ご〜になる

A

~하시다

123
Q

お・ご〜になれる

A

~하실 수 있다

124
Q

お・ご〜ください

A

~해 주십시오

125
Q

〜にたす

A

~하겠다, ~하다

126
Q

いただく

A

받다, 먹다 (마시다)

127
Q

うかがえ

A

듣다 여쭙다, 방문하다

128
Q

お・ご〜する(いたす)

A

~해 드리다

129
Q

お・ご〜できる

A

~해 드릴 수 있다

130
Q

お目にかかる

A

おめにかかる 뵙다

131
Q

〜ておる

A

~하고 있다

132
Q

〜てまいる

A

~해지다, ~하고 오다, ~해 나가다

133
Q

〜うございます

A

~ㅂ니다

134
Q

〜でございます

A

~입니다