2.2.4 Government expenditure Flashcards
What influences gov expenditure
The trade cycle and fiscal policy
what happens in a boom
GDP grows fast
high spending
low unemployment
inflationary pressures (demand pull)
what happens in a slump/ slowdown
slowing economy
falling GDP
rising unemployment
consumption and investment falling
less inflationary pressures
what happens in a recession
low or negative growth
two quarters negative
low confidence
low consumption and investment
low or negative inflation
high unemployment
what is a depression
a long recession
what happens in recovery
GDP growth
increasing confidence
falling unemployment
what is a positive output gap
when GDP is above average
what is a negative output gap
when GDP is below average
what is a negative output gap
when GDP is below average