2.2 (market mix) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the design mix

A

Function
Aesthetics
Cost

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2
Q

What are features of products focussed on aesthetics?

A
  • High added value
  • shorter product lifecycle
  • Patents/Copyright
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3
Q

What are features of products focussed on function?

A
  • longer product lifestyle
  • lower promotional costs
  • demand is more stable and predictable
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4
Q

Why do businesses focus on when considering costs ?

A
  • how much value is added

- sales ability

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5
Q

What are the stages of the product lifestyle?

A

1- intro
2- growth
3- maturity
4- decline

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6
Q

What happens during the intro of the products lifestyle?

A
  • costs High
  • low level of sales
  • negative cash flow
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7
Q

What is price penetration?

A

setting a relatively low price to boost sales

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8
Q

What is price skimming?

A

setting a relatively high price to boost profits.

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9
Q

What happens in the growth stage?

A
  • advertising
  • fast growing sales
  • cash flow may become positive
  • wider distribution
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10
Q

What happens in the maturity stage?

A
  • slower sales growth
  • fight for market share
  • Attract new users
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11
Q

What happens in the decline stage?

A
  • falling sales
  • market saturation
  • weaker cash flow
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12
Q

Why do products enter the decline stage?

A
  • changes in consumer wants
  • increased competition
  • failure to develop product
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13
Q

What are extension strategies for?

A

To keep the product sales at the highest level

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14
Q

What are examples of extension strategies?

A
  • advertising
  • price reduction
  • new packaging
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15
Q

What is the purpose if the product lifestyle?

A
  • forecast future sales trends

- helps analyse product portfolio

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16
Q

Why are pricing decisions important?

A

They directly affect revenue

17
Q

What are the main influences on pricing strategies?

A
  • technology
  • competitors
  • market segments
18
Q

What are the advantages to setting a high price?

A
  • High profits

- product may gain a reputation for quality

19
Q

What are the disadvantages to setting a high price ?

A
  • price skimming cannot last for long

- may slow down sales growth

20
Q

What are advantages to setting a low price?

A
  • builds customer loyalty

- long term profitability

21
Q

What are the disadvantages to setting a low price?

A
  • lower profits

- price may remain low in the future

22
Q

Price =

A

Unit cost + (mark up x unit cost)

23
Q

What are advantages to setting prices based on cost?

A
  • profit is guaranteed on each item sold
24
Q

What are disadvantages to setting prices based on cost?

A
  • price may be too expensive compared to rivals
25
Q

Why promote a product?

A
  • inform and persuade customers
  • explain product benefits
  • to compete with other businesses
26
Q

What are some methods of promotion?

A
  • sponsorship
  • advertising
  • branding
  • social media